Operational Optimization in Chilean SMEs through Information and Communication Technologies

Objective: This study analyzes the impact of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) on the operational efficiency of Chilean Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), aiming to identify the most relevant digital tools to support their development and guide public policy. Method: We used micr...

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Main Authors: Florencia Flen Rossi, Jorge Rojas-Vallejos, Mario Domínguez Amorós
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Facultad de Economía 2025-07-01
Series:Ensayos Revista de Economía
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ensayos.uanl.mx/index.php/ensayos/article/view/357
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author Florencia Flen Rossi
Jorge Rojas-Vallejos
Mario Domínguez Amorós
author_facet Florencia Flen Rossi
Jorge Rojas-Vallejos
Mario Domínguez Amorós
author_sort Florencia Flen Rossi
collection DOAJ
description Objective: This study analyzes the impact of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) on the operational efficiency of Chilean Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), aiming to identify the most relevant digital tools to support their development and guide public policy. Method: We used microdata from the Fifth Longitudinal Survey of Enterprises (ELE5). An ANOVA was applied to assess differences in ICT adoption across economic sectors, and a factorial analysis was conducted to identify the most influential technological dimensions. Results: Four key ICT dimensions—transactional, informational, infrastructure, and strategic—were found to significantly influence SME operations. The results highlight that ICT adoption varies notably across sectors, suggesting that its impact is not uniform. Limitations: The analysis relies on cross-sectional data from 2017, limiting causal interpretations and excluding post-pandemic digital developments. Furthermore, binary variables reduce the granularity of technological usage assessment. Main findings: ICTs play a strategic role in enhancing the operational efficiency of SMEs in Chile. The study provides empirical evidence to inform policy design aligned with the Digital Agenda 2030, offering a valuable baseline for future research and decision-making in emerging economies.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1870-221X
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language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Facultad de Economía
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series Ensayos Revista de Economía
spelling doaj-art-ebba665ab11a46d3ad345eea47bf60712025-08-20T03:34:18ZengUniversidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Facultad de EconomíaEnsayos Revista de Economía1870-221X2448-84022025-07-0144210.29105/ensayos44.2-5Operational Optimization in Chilean SMEs through Information and Communication TechnologiesFlorencia Flen Rossi0https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3197-9894Jorge Rojas-Vallejos1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5939-3035Mario Domínguez Amorós2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2225-4987Universitat de BarcelonaUniversidad Andrés Bello Universitat de Barcelona Objective: This study analyzes the impact of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) on the operational efficiency of Chilean Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), aiming to identify the most relevant digital tools to support their development and guide public policy. Method: We used microdata from the Fifth Longitudinal Survey of Enterprises (ELE5). An ANOVA was applied to assess differences in ICT adoption across economic sectors, and a factorial analysis was conducted to identify the most influential technological dimensions. Results: Four key ICT dimensions—transactional, informational, infrastructure, and strategic—were found to significantly influence SME operations. The results highlight that ICT adoption varies notably across sectors, suggesting that its impact is not uniform. Limitations: The analysis relies on cross-sectional data from 2017, limiting causal interpretations and excluding post-pandemic digital developments. Furthermore, binary variables reduce the granularity of technological usage assessment. Main findings: ICTs play a strategic role in enhancing the operational efficiency of SMEs in Chile. The study provides empirical evidence to inform policy design aligned with the Digital Agenda 2030, offering a valuable baseline for future research and decision-making in emerging economies. https://ensayos.uanl.mx/index.php/ensayos/article/view/357Information and Communication TechnologiesSmall and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs)productivityoperational developmentquantitative analysispublic policies
spellingShingle Florencia Flen Rossi
Jorge Rojas-Vallejos
Mario Domínguez Amorós
Operational Optimization in Chilean SMEs through Information and Communication Technologies
Ensayos Revista de Economía
Information and Communication Technologies
Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs)
productivity
operational development
quantitative analysis
public policies
title Operational Optimization in Chilean SMEs through Information and Communication Technologies
title_full Operational Optimization in Chilean SMEs through Information and Communication Technologies
title_fullStr Operational Optimization in Chilean SMEs through Information and Communication Technologies
title_full_unstemmed Operational Optimization in Chilean SMEs through Information and Communication Technologies
title_short Operational Optimization in Chilean SMEs through Information and Communication Technologies
title_sort operational optimization in chilean smes through information and communication technologies
topic Information and Communication Technologies
Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs)
productivity
operational development
quantitative analysis
public policies
url https://ensayos.uanl.mx/index.php/ensayos/article/view/357
work_keys_str_mv AT florenciaflenrossi operationaloptimizationinchileansmesthroughinformationandcommunicationtechnologies
AT jorgerojasvallejos operationaloptimizationinchileansmesthroughinformationandcommunicationtechnologies
AT mariodominguezamoros operationaloptimizationinchileansmesthroughinformationandcommunicationtechnologies