A NEW CHARACTERIZATION OF SYMMETRIC DUNKL AND \(q\)-DUNKL-CLASSICAL ORTHOGONAL POLYNOMIALS
In this paper, we consider the following \(\mathcal{L}\)-difference equation $$\Phi(x) \mathcal{L}P_{n+1}(x)=(\xi_nx+\vartheta_n)P_{n+1}(x)+\lambda_nP_{n}(x),\quad n\geq0,$$where \(\Phi\) is a monic polynomial (even), \(\deg\Phi\leq2\), \(\xi_n,\,\vartheta_n,\,\lambda_n,\,n\geq0\), are complex numbe...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences and Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N.Yeltsin, Krasovskii Institute of Mathematics and Mechanics
2023-12-01
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| Series: | Ural Mathematical Journal |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://umjuran.ru/index.php/umj/article/view/485 |
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| Summary: | In this paper, we consider the following \(\mathcal{L}\)-difference equation
$$\Phi(x) \mathcal{L}P_{n+1}(x)=(\xi_nx+\vartheta_n)P_{n+1}(x)+\lambda_nP_{n}(x),\quad n\geq0,$$where \(\Phi\) is a monic polynomial (even), \(\deg\Phi\leq2\), \(\xi_n,\,\vartheta_n,\,\lambda_n,\,n\geq0\), are complex numbers and \(\mathcal{L}\) is either the Dunkl operator \(T_\mu\) or the the \(q\)-Dunkl operator \(T_{(\theta,q)}\). We show that if \(\mathcal{L}=T_\mu\), then the only symmetric orthogonal polynomials satisfying the previous equation are, up a dilation, the generalized Hermite polynomials and the generalized Gegenbauer polynomials and if \(\mathcal{L}=T_{(\theta,q)}\), then the \(q^2\)-analogue of generalized Hermite and the \(q^2\)-analogue of generalized Gegenbauer polynomials are, up a dilation, the only orthogonal polynomials sequences satisfying the \(\mathcal{L}\)-difference equation. |
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| ISSN: | 2414-3952 |