Analysis of Tools to Evaluate Chloride Threshold for Corrosion Onset of Reinforced Concrete in Tropical Marine Environment of Yucatán, México

The chloride threshold for corrosion onset of reinforced concrete depends on several factors and is only valid for the specific condition of each factor. The main objective of this paper was to analyze different tools to obtain the chloride threshold for corrosion onset of reinforced concrete in tro...

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Main Authors: Pedro Castro-Borges, Mercedes Balancán-Zapata, Alexander López-González
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:Journal of Chemistry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/208619
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author Pedro Castro-Borges
Mercedes Balancán-Zapata
Alexander López-González
author_facet Pedro Castro-Borges
Mercedes Balancán-Zapata
Alexander López-González
author_sort Pedro Castro-Borges
collection DOAJ
description The chloride threshold for corrosion onset of reinforced concrete depends on several factors and is only valid for the specific condition of each factor. The main objective of this paper was to analyze different tools to obtain the chloride threshold for corrosion onset of reinforced concrete in tropical marine environment. Sixty Portland cement concrete cylinders were exposed in a tropical marine environment. One half of the samples had a reinforcing bar embedded at the center of the sample (corrosion measurements), and the other half was made with plain concrete (chloride measurements). Five water/cement ratios were tested representing the common practices of this region. The corrosion rate was monitored using the polarization resistance technique, and the chloride content was determined using an ion selective electrode. The chloride threshold was in the range of 0.3% to 1.1% by weight of cement for specimens at 50 m from the seashore. Main conclusion indicates that iaccum is a better tool to determine and/or predict chloride threshold in this study according to a conservative point of view in civil engineering. Using this tool, chloride threshold was 0.26% to 0.73% by weight of cement.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2090-9063
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language English
publishDate 2013-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Journal of Chemistry
spelling doaj-art-ebb44e811bfd4d23bfd10d4c318a84442025-02-03T06:11:34ZengWileyJournal of Chemistry2090-90632090-90712013-01-01201310.1155/2013/208619208619Analysis of Tools to Evaluate Chloride Threshold for Corrosion Onset of Reinforced Concrete in Tropical Marine Environment of Yucatán, MéxicoPedro Castro-Borges0Mercedes Balancán-Zapata1Alexander López-González2Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados, IPN, Km. 6 Ant. Carr. a Progreso, 97310 Mérida, Unidad Mérida, YUC, MexicoCentro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados, IPN, Km. 6 Ant. Carr. a Progreso, 97310 Mérida, Unidad Mérida, YUC, MexicoCentro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados, IPN, Km. 6 Ant. Carr. a Progreso, 97310 Mérida, Unidad Mérida, YUC, MexicoThe chloride threshold for corrosion onset of reinforced concrete depends on several factors and is only valid for the specific condition of each factor. The main objective of this paper was to analyze different tools to obtain the chloride threshold for corrosion onset of reinforced concrete in tropical marine environment. Sixty Portland cement concrete cylinders were exposed in a tropical marine environment. One half of the samples had a reinforcing bar embedded at the center of the sample (corrosion measurements), and the other half was made with plain concrete (chloride measurements). Five water/cement ratios were tested representing the common practices of this region. The corrosion rate was monitored using the polarization resistance technique, and the chloride content was determined using an ion selective electrode. The chloride threshold was in the range of 0.3% to 1.1% by weight of cement for specimens at 50 m from the seashore. Main conclusion indicates that iaccum is a better tool to determine and/or predict chloride threshold in this study according to a conservative point of view in civil engineering. Using this tool, chloride threshold was 0.26% to 0.73% by weight of cement.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/208619
spellingShingle Pedro Castro-Borges
Mercedes Balancán-Zapata
Alexander López-González
Analysis of Tools to Evaluate Chloride Threshold for Corrosion Onset of Reinforced Concrete in Tropical Marine Environment of Yucatán, México
Journal of Chemistry
title Analysis of Tools to Evaluate Chloride Threshold for Corrosion Onset of Reinforced Concrete in Tropical Marine Environment of Yucatán, México
title_full Analysis of Tools to Evaluate Chloride Threshold for Corrosion Onset of Reinforced Concrete in Tropical Marine Environment of Yucatán, México
title_fullStr Analysis of Tools to Evaluate Chloride Threshold for Corrosion Onset of Reinforced Concrete in Tropical Marine Environment of Yucatán, México
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of Tools to Evaluate Chloride Threshold for Corrosion Onset of Reinforced Concrete in Tropical Marine Environment of Yucatán, México
title_short Analysis of Tools to Evaluate Chloride Threshold for Corrosion Onset of Reinforced Concrete in Tropical Marine Environment of Yucatán, México
title_sort analysis of tools to evaluate chloride threshold for corrosion onset of reinforced concrete in tropical marine environment of yucatan mexico
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/208619
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AT mercedesbalancanzapata analysisoftoolstoevaluatechloridethresholdforcorrosiononsetofreinforcedconcreteintropicalmarineenvironmentofyucatanmexico
AT alexanderlopezgonzalez analysisoftoolstoevaluatechloridethresholdforcorrosiononsetofreinforcedconcreteintropicalmarineenvironmentofyucatanmexico