Risk factors and predictive model construction for lower extremity arterial disease in diabetic patients.

<h4>Objective</h4>To understand the prevalence and associated risk factors of lower extremity arterial disease (LEAD) in Chinese diabetic patients and to construct a risk prediction model.<h4>Methods</h4>Data from the Diabetes Complications Warning Dataset of the China Nation...

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Main Authors: Yingjie Kuang, Zhixin Cheng, Jun Zhang, Chunxu Yang, Yue Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2024-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0314862
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author Yingjie Kuang
Zhixin Cheng
Jun Zhang
Chunxu Yang
Yue Zhang
author_facet Yingjie Kuang
Zhixin Cheng
Jun Zhang
Chunxu Yang
Yue Zhang
author_sort Yingjie Kuang
collection DOAJ
description <h4>Objective</h4>To understand the prevalence and associated risk factors of lower extremity arterial disease (LEAD) in Chinese diabetic patients and to construct a risk prediction model.<h4>Methods</h4>Data from the Diabetes Complications Warning Dataset of the China National Population Health Science Data Center were used. Logistic regression analysis was employed to identify related factors, and machine learning algorithms were used to construct the risk prediction model.<h4>Results</h4>The study population consisted of 3,000 patients, with 476 (15.9%) having LEAD. Multivariate regression analysis indicated that male gender, atherosclerosis, carotid artery stenosis, fatty liver, hematologic diseases, endocrine disorders, and elevated glycosylated serum proteins were independent risk factors for LEAD. The risk prediction models constructed using Logistic regression and MLP algorithms achieved moderate discrimination performance, with AUCs of 0.73 and 0.72, respectively.<h4>Conclusion</h4>Our study identified the risk factors for LEAD in Chinese diabetic patients, and the constructed risk prediction model can aid in the diagnosis of LEAD.
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spelling doaj-art-ebb26cdfbe4e47869b270e8da81e9aa62025-08-20T02:46:40ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032024-01-011912e031486210.1371/journal.pone.0314862Risk factors and predictive model construction for lower extremity arterial disease in diabetic patients.Yingjie KuangZhixin ChengJun ZhangChunxu YangYue Zhang<h4>Objective</h4>To understand the prevalence and associated risk factors of lower extremity arterial disease (LEAD) in Chinese diabetic patients and to construct a risk prediction model.<h4>Methods</h4>Data from the Diabetes Complications Warning Dataset of the China National Population Health Science Data Center were used. Logistic regression analysis was employed to identify related factors, and machine learning algorithms were used to construct the risk prediction model.<h4>Results</h4>The study population consisted of 3,000 patients, with 476 (15.9%) having LEAD. Multivariate regression analysis indicated that male gender, atherosclerosis, carotid artery stenosis, fatty liver, hematologic diseases, endocrine disorders, and elevated glycosylated serum proteins were independent risk factors for LEAD. The risk prediction models constructed using Logistic regression and MLP algorithms achieved moderate discrimination performance, with AUCs of 0.73 and 0.72, respectively.<h4>Conclusion</h4>Our study identified the risk factors for LEAD in Chinese diabetic patients, and the constructed risk prediction model can aid in the diagnosis of LEAD.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0314862
spellingShingle Yingjie Kuang
Zhixin Cheng
Jun Zhang
Chunxu Yang
Yue Zhang
Risk factors and predictive model construction for lower extremity arterial disease in diabetic patients.
PLoS ONE
title Risk factors and predictive model construction for lower extremity arterial disease in diabetic patients.
title_full Risk factors and predictive model construction for lower extremity arterial disease in diabetic patients.
title_fullStr Risk factors and predictive model construction for lower extremity arterial disease in diabetic patients.
title_full_unstemmed Risk factors and predictive model construction for lower extremity arterial disease in diabetic patients.
title_short Risk factors and predictive model construction for lower extremity arterial disease in diabetic patients.
title_sort risk factors and predictive model construction for lower extremity arterial disease in diabetic patients
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0314862
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AT zhixincheng riskfactorsandpredictivemodelconstructionforlowerextremityarterialdiseaseindiabeticpatients
AT junzhang riskfactorsandpredictivemodelconstructionforlowerextremityarterialdiseaseindiabeticpatients
AT chunxuyang riskfactorsandpredictivemodelconstructionforlowerextremityarterialdiseaseindiabeticpatients
AT yuezhang riskfactorsandpredictivemodelconstructionforlowerextremityarterialdiseaseindiabeticpatients