Measurement of Side-Reaction Currents in Lithium-Ion Batteries with Different Capacity Ratios

To extend the lifetime of lithium-ion batteries, determining the side-reaction current (ISR) is essential because capacity fading is mainly caused by the state-of-charge imbalances of positive and negative electrodes. Among the three types of ISR (intrinsic, additional, and actual), the additional I...

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Main Authors: Kingo ARIYOSHI, Atsushi MURAKAMI, Kazuki FURUKAWA
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Electrochemical Society of Japan 2025-06-01
Series:Electrochemistry
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Online Access:https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/electrochemistry/93/6/93_25-71014/_html/-char/en
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author Kingo ARIYOSHI
Atsushi MURAKAMI
Kazuki FURUKAWA
author_facet Kingo ARIYOSHI
Atsushi MURAKAMI
Kazuki FURUKAWA
author_sort Kingo ARIYOSHI
collection DOAJ
description To extend the lifetime of lithium-ion batteries, determining the side-reaction current (ISR) is essential because capacity fading is mainly caused by the state-of-charge imbalances of positive and negative electrodes. Among the three types of ISR (intrinsic, additional, and actual), the additional ISR resulting from crosstalk reactions exhibits complex behavior owing to its dependence on the opposing electrode. In this study, the effect of the opposing electrode on additional ISR was examined by measuring the three types of ISR in Li[Li1/3Ti5/3]O4/Li[Li0.1Al0.1Mn1.8]O4 cells with different capacity ratios of the positive and negative electrodes. The results indicate that additional ISR correlates with the weight of the opposing electrode, whereas intrinsic ISR depends on the weight of each electrode. These findings suggest that additional ISR is closely related to the amounts of side-reaction products generated at the opposing electrode owing to the intrinsic ISR. The dependence of crosstalk reactions on the concentration of side-reaction products indicates that these concentrations must be considered to extend battery life by adjusting the actual ISR.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2186-2451
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher The Electrochemical Society of Japan
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series Electrochemistry
spelling doaj-art-ebaba04f5273468ab2aff557b8e7cb972025-08-20T03:47:20ZengThe Electrochemical Society of JapanElectrochemistry2186-24512025-06-0193606301106301110.5796/electrochemistry.25-71014electrochemistryMeasurement of Side-Reaction Currents in Lithium-Ion Batteries with Different Capacity RatiosKingo ARIYOSHI0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6784-6639Atsushi MURAKAMI1Kazuki FURUKAWA2https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5291-8529Department of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Metropolitan UniversityDepartment of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Metropolitan UniversityDepartment of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Metropolitan UniversityTo extend the lifetime of lithium-ion batteries, determining the side-reaction current (ISR) is essential because capacity fading is mainly caused by the state-of-charge imbalances of positive and negative electrodes. Among the three types of ISR (intrinsic, additional, and actual), the additional ISR resulting from crosstalk reactions exhibits complex behavior owing to its dependence on the opposing electrode. In this study, the effect of the opposing electrode on additional ISR was examined by measuring the three types of ISR in Li[Li1/3Ti5/3]O4/Li[Li0.1Al0.1Mn1.8]O4 cells with different capacity ratios of the positive and negative electrodes. The results indicate that additional ISR correlates with the weight of the opposing electrode, whereas intrinsic ISR depends on the weight of each electrode. These findings suggest that additional ISR is closely related to the amounts of side-reaction products generated at the opposing electrode owing to the intrinsic ISR. The dependence of crosstalk reactions on the concentration of side-reaction products indicates that these concentrations must be considered to extend battery life by adjusting the actual ISR.https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/electrochemistry/93/6/93_25-71014/_html/-char/enlithium-ion batterybattery lifetimeside-reaction currentcrosstalk reaction
spellingShingle Kingo ARIYOSHI
Atsushi MURAKAMI
Kazuki FURUKAWA
Measurement of Side-Reaction Currents in Lithium-Ion Batteries with Different Capacity Ratios
Electrochemistry
lithium-ion battery
battery lifetime
side-reaction current
crosstalk reaction
title Measurement of Side-Reaction Currents in Lithium-Ion Batteries with Different Capacity Ratios
title_full Measurement of Side-Reaction Currents in Lithium-Ion Batteries with Different Capacity Ratios
title_fullStr Measurement of Side-Reaction Currents in Lithium-Ion Batteries with Different Capacity Ratios
title_full_unstemmed Measurement of Side-Reaction Currents in Lithium-Ion Batteries with Different Capacity Ratios
title_short Measurement of Side-Reaction Currents in Lithium-Ion Batteries with Different Capacity Ratios
title_sort measurement of side reaction currents in lithium ion batteries with different capacity ratios
topic lithium-ion battery
battery lifetime
side-reaction current
crosstalk reaction
url https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/electrochemistry/93/6/93_25-71014/_html/-char/en
work_keys_str_mv AT kingoariyoshi measurementofsidereactioncurrentsinlithiumionbatterieswithdifferentcapacityratios
AT atsushimurakami measurementofsidereactioncurrentsinlithiumionbatterieswithdifferentcapacityratios
AT kazukifurukawa measurementofsidereactioncurrentsinlithiumionbatterieswithdifferentcapacityratios