Lost Institutional Memory and Policy Advice: The Royal Society of Arts on the Circular Economy Through the Centuries

Circular economy theorists and advocates typically describe traditional market economies as linear “take, make, use and dispose” systems. Various policy interventions, from green taxes to extended producer responsibility, are therefore deemed essential to ensure the systematic (re)introduction of re...

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Main Author: Pierre Desrochers
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Recycling
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2313-4321/10/2/49
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author Pierre Desrochers
author_facet Pierre Desrochers
author_sort Pierre Desrochers
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description Circular economy theorists and advocates typically describe traditional market economies as linear “take, make, use and dispose” systems. Various policy interventions, from green taxes to extended producer responsibility, are therefore deemed essential to ensure the systematic (re)introduction of residuals, secondary materials and components in manufacturing activities. By contrast, many nineteenth- and early twentieth-century writers documented how the profit motive, long-distance trade and actors now largely absent from present-day circularity discussions (e.g., waste dealers and brokers) spontaneously created ever more value out of the recovery of residuals and waste. These opposite assessments and underlying perspectives are perhaps best illustrated in the nineteenth classical liberal and early twenty-first century interventionist writings on circularity of Fellows, members and collaborators of the near tricentennial British Royal Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce. This article summarizes their respective contributions and compares their stance on market institutions, design, intermediaries, extended producer responsibility and long-distance trade. Some hypotheses as to the sources of their analytical discrepancies and current beliefs on resource recovery are then discussed in more detail. A final suggestion is made that, if the analysis offered by early contributors is more correct, then perhaps the most important step towards greater circularity is regulatory reform (or deregulation) that would facilitate the spontaneous recovery of residuals and their processing in the most suitable, if sometimes more distant, locations.
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spelling doaj-art-eba56cd5f6644b73aa1ddb1fc6ba42f12025-08-20T02:18:20ZengMDPI AGRecycling2313-43212025-03-011024910.3390/recycling10020049Lost Institutional Memory and Policy Advice: The Royal Society of Arts on the Circular Economy Through the CenturiesPierre Desrochers0Department of Geography, Geomatics and Environment, University of Toronto Mississauga, 3359 Mississauga Rd., Mississauga, ON L5L 1C6, CanadaCircular economy theorists and advocates typically describe traditional market economies as linear “take, make, use and dispose” systems. Various policy interventions, from green taxes to extended producer responsibility, are therefore deemed essential to ensure the systematic (re)introduction of residuals, secondary materials and components in manufacturing activities. By contrast, many nineteenth- and early twentieth-century writers documented how the profit motive, long-distance trade and actors now largely absent from present-day circularity discussions (e.g., waste dealers and brokers) spontaneously created ever more value out of the recovery of residuals and waste. These opposite assessments and underlying perspectives are perhaps best illustrated in the nineteenth classical liberal and early twenty-first century interventionist writings on circularity of Fellows, members and collaborators of the near tricentennial British Royal Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce. This article summarizes their respective contributions and compares their stance on market institutions, design, intermediaries, extended producer responsibility and long-distance trade. Some hypotheses as to the sources of their analytical discrepancies and current beliefs on resource recovery are then discussed in more detail. A final suggestion is made that, if the analysis offered by early contributors is more correct, then perhaps the most important step towards greater circularity is regulatory reform (or deregulation) that would facilitate the spontaneous recovery of residuals and their processing in the most suitable, if sometimes more distant, locations.https://www.mdpi.com/2313-4321/10/2/49circular economyRoyal Society of Artsby-product historymarket incentivesdesign for circularityextended producer responsibility
spellingShingle Pierre Desrochers
Lost Institutional Memory and Policy Advice: The Royal Society of Arts on the Circular Economy Through the Centuries
Recycling
circular economy
Royal Society of Arts
by-product history
market incentives
design for circularity
extended producer responsibility
title Lost Institutional Memory and Policy Advice: The Royal Society of Arts on the Circular Economy Through the Centuries
title_full Lost Institutional Memory and Policy Advice: The Royal Society of Arts on the Circular Economy Through the Centuries
title_fullStr Lost Institutional Memory and Policy Advice: The Royal Society of Arts on the Circular Economy Through the Centuries
title_full_unstemmed Lost Institutional Memory and Policy Advice: The Royal Society of Arts on the Circular Economy Through the Centuries
title_short Lost Institutional Memory and Policy Advice: The Royal Society of Arts on the Circular Economy Through the Centuries
title_sort lost institutional memory and policy advice the royal society of arts on the circular economy through the centuries
topic circular economy
Royal Society of Arts
by-product history
market incentives
design for circularity
extended producer responsibility
url https://www.mdpi.com/2313-4321/10/2/49
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