COGNITIVE VERSUS MOTOR DUAL TASK BALANCE PERFORMANCE AND FALLS IN MIDDLE-AGED AND ELDERLY ADULTS
Objective: This study investigated the cognitive and motor dual-task performance and falls in middle-aged and elderly adults. Materials and Method: This cross-sectional study included 84 adults, separated into two age groups of middle-aged adults (50-64 years) and elderly adults (65 years and older)...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Istanbul University Press
2023-10-01
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| Series: | Sabiad |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/651F7485B2694E81984ED59E9EB67DF3 |
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| Summary: | Objective: This study investigated the cognitive and motor dual-task performance and falls in middle-aged and elderly adults. Materials and Method: This cross-sectional study included 84 adults, separated into two age groups of middle-aged adults (50-64 years) and elderly adults (65 years and older). The descriptive characteristics of the participants and the fall rate in the last year were recorded. The timed up-and-go test, four square step test and one leg step test performances were evaluated under single task, cognitive dual task (verbal fluency) and motor dual task (tray-carrying) conditions. Results: The fall rate was 16.7% in middle-aged adults and 33.3% in elderly adults. The performance of elderly adults in the timed up-and-go test, four square step test and one leg stance test was lower than those of middle-aged adults under single task, cognitive dual task and motor dual task conditions (p<0.05). Performance was lower under cognitive dual task conditions for all tests in middle-aged and elderly adults (p<0.05). The timed up and go test and four square step test performances of non-faller elderly adults were better than those who fell (p<0.05). Conclusion: The results of this study showed that single-task and dual-task balance performance in older adults is lower than in middle-aged adults, and lower in elderly adults who have a history of falls than in non-fallers. Efforts such as dual-task balance training to improve dual-task performance from middle age may be beneficial in reducing the risk of falls. |
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| ISSN: | 2651-4060 |