Decoding TGR5: A comprehensive review of its impact on cerebral diseases

Currently, unraveling the enigmatic realm of drug targets for cerebral disorders poses a formidable challenge. Takeda G protein-coupled receptor 5 (TGR5), also known as G protein-coupled bile acid receptor 1, is a specific bile acid receptor. Widely distributed across various tissues, TGR5 orchestra...

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Main Authors: Zehan Zhang, Yifei Zhang, Hongye Peng, Qingqian Yu, Xiangdong Kang, Ying Liu, Yuxiao Zheng, Fafeng Cheng, Xueqian Wang, Feng Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Pharmacological Research
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1043661825000969
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author Zehan Zhang
Yifei Zhang
Hongye Peng
Qingqian Yu
Xiangdong Kang
Ying Liu
Yuxiao Zheng
Fafeng Cheng
Xueqian Wang
Feng Li
author_facet Zehan Zhang
Yifei Zhang
Hongye Peng
Qingqian Yu
Xiangdong Kang
Ying Liu
Yuxiao Zheng
Fafeng Cheng
Xueqian Wang
Feng Li
author_sort Zehan Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Currently, unraveling the enigmatic realm of drug targets for cerebral disorders poses a formidable challenge. Takeda G protein-coupled receptor 5 (TGR5), also known as G protein-coupled bile acid receptor 1, is a specific bile acid receptor. Widely distributed across various tissues, TGR5 orchestrates a myriad of biological functions encompassing inflammation, energy metabolism, fatty acid metabolism, immune responses, cellular proliferation, apoptosis, and beyond. Alongside its well-documented implications in liver diseases, obesity, type 2 diabetes, tumors, and cardiovascular diseases, a growing body of evidence accentuates the pivotal role of TGR5 in cerebral diseases. Thus, this comprehensive review aimed to scrutinize the current insights into the pathological mechanisms involving TGR5 in cerebral diseases, while contemplating its potential as a promising therapeutic target for cerebral diseases.
format Article
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issn 1096-1186
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publishDate 2025-03-01
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record_format Article
series Pharmacological Research
spelling doaj-art-eb890cebe93e4628868c01537e8c84bb2025-08-20T03:16:18ZengElsevierPharmacological Research1096-11862025-03-0121310767110.1016/j.phrs.2025.107671Decoding TGR5: A comprehensive review of its impact on cerebral diseasesZehan Zhang0Yifei Zhang1Hongye Peng2Qingqian Yu3Xiangdong Kang4Ying Liu5Yuxiao Zheng6Fafeng Cheng7Xueqian Wang8Feng Li9Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, The northeast corner of the intersection of Sunshine South Street and Baiyang East Road, Beijing 102488, ChinaBeijing University of Chinese Medicine, The northeast corner of the intersection of Sunshine South Street and Baiyang East Road, Beijing 102488, ChinaBeijing University of Chinese Medicine, The northeast corner of the intersection of Sunshine South Street and Baiyang East Road, Beijing 102488, ChinaBeijing University of Chinese Medicine, The northeast corner of the intersection of Sunshine South Street and Baiyang East Road, Beijing 102488, ChinaBeijing University of Chinese Medicine, The northeast corner of the intersection of Sunshine South Street and Baiyang East Road, Beijing 102488, ChinaBeijing University of Chinese Medicine, The northeast corner of the intersection of Sunshine South Street and Baiyang East Road, Beijing 102488, ChinaBeijing University of Chinese Medicine, The northeast corner of the intersection of Sunshine South Street and Baiyang East Road, Beijing 102488, ChinaBeijing University of Chinese Medicine, The northeast corner of the intersection of Sunshine South Street and Baiyang East Road, Beijing 102488, ChinaCorresponding authors.; Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, The northeast corner of the intersection of Sunshine South Street and Baiyang East Road, Beijing 102488, ChinaCorresponding authors.; Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, The northeast corner of the intersection of Sunshine South Street and Baiyang East Road, Beijing 102488, ChinaCurrently, unraveling the enigmatic realm of drug targets for cerebral disorders poses a formidable challenge. Takeda G protein-coupled receptor 5 (TGR5), also known as G protein-coupled bile acid receptor 1, is a specific bile acid receptor. Widely distributed across various tissues, TGR5 orchestrates a myriad of biological functions encompassing inflammation, energy metabolism, fatty acid metabolism, immune responses, cellular proliferation, apoptosis, and beyond. Alongside its well-documented implications in liver diseases, obesity, type 2 diabetes, tumors, and cardiovascular diseases, a growing body of evidence accentuates the pivotal role of TGR5 in cerebral diseases. Thus, this comprehensive review aimed to scrutinize the current insights into the pathological mechanisms involving TGR5 in cerebral diseases, while contemplating its potential as a promising therapeutic target for cerebral diseases.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1043661825000969TGR5Cerebral diseasesBiological processTherapeutic targetAgonist
spellingShingle Zehan Zhang
Yifei Zhang
Hongye Peng
Qingqian Yu
Xiangdong Kang
Ying Liu
Yuxiao Zheng
Fafeng Cheng
Xueqian Wang
Feng Li
Decoding TGR5: A comprehensive review of its impact on cerebral diseases
Pharmacological Research
TGR5
Cerebral diseases
Biological process
Therapeutic target
Agonist
title Decoding TGR5: A comprehensive review of its impact on cerebral diseases
title_full Decoding TGR5: A comprehensive review of its impact on cerebral diseases
title_fullStr Decoding TGR5: A comprehensive review of its impact on cerebral diseases
title_full_unstemmed Decoding TGR5: A comprehensive review of its impact on cerebral diseases
title_short Decoding TGR5: A comprehensive review of its impact on cerebral diseases
title_sort decoding tgr5 a comprehensive review of its impact on cerebral diseases
topic TGR5
Cerebral diseases
Biological process
Therapeutic target
Agonist
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1043661825000969
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