Examining the spiral of silence in offline and online expression of public opinion on recruitment of women into the Kuwaiti military

This study used the Spiral of Silence (SOS) and Uses and Gratifications (U&G) framework to examine the influence of religion on offline and online expressions of opinion about women in the Kuwaiti military. A self-administered questionnaire was completed by 652 university students in Kuwait....

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ali Alkandari, Edward Frederick, Ahmad R. Alsaber, Fatimah Alhashem
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Sociology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsoc.2025.1558439/full
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