Effects of hydrodynamic cavitation combined with snail enzyme treatment on the structure and functional properties of water-soluble dietary fiber in rice husks

In this study, we adopted the synergistic modification technology of hydrodynamic cavitation and snail enzyme, to improve the yield and activity of soluble dietary fibers (SDFs) of rice husk. The physicochemical properties, structural changes, and inhibition of α-glucosidase and α-amylase of SDFs we...

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Main Authors: Zhigang Quan, Mingming Chen, Dongjie Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:Ultrasonics Sonochemistry
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S135041772500015X
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author Zhigang Quan
Mingming Chen
Dongjie Zhang
author_facet Zhigang Quan
Mingming Chen
Dongjie Zhang
author_sort Zhigang Quan
collection DOAJ
description In this study, we adopted the synergistic modification technology of hydrodynamic cavitation and snail enzyme, to improve the yield and activity of soluble dietary fibers (SDFs) of rice husk. The physicochemical properties, structural changes, and inhibition of α-glucosidase and α-amylase of SDFs were examined in vitro. This synergistic treatment significantly increased the yield of SDFs to 18.64 % ± 0.16 %, significantly reduced the particle size to 122.33 ± 0.26 nm, and significantly increased the specific surface area to 1.718 ± 0.002 m2/g. The absolute value of the zeta potential significantly increased to −36.39 ± 0.12 mV, indicating an excellent solution stability and gel-forming ability. At the same time, the water-holding, oil-holding, and swelling capacities were significantly enhanced, reaching 8.52 ± 0.09 g/g, 4.85 ± 0.29 g/g, and 7.29 ± 0.25 mL/g, respectively. Structural analysis showed that the synergistic treatment destroyed the fiber structure, produced a large number of small molecule fragments, and significantly changed the monosaccharide components and functional group distribution. Functional evaluation showed that the inhibitory effect of CE-SDF on α-glucosidase and α-amylase was significantly enhanced, and enzymatic reaction kinetic analysis revealed that both enzymes were competitive inhibitors, with IC50 values of 2.893 and 1.727 mg/mL, respectively. In summary, the synergistic modification of hydrodynamic cavitation and snail enzyme greatly optimized the structural and functional properties of rice husk SDFs, providing a theoretical basis for its application in the field of hypoglycemic drugs and functional foods.
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spelling doaj-art-eb6bf0c469cb4723997b4cb3b36537502025-02-01T04:11:38ZengElsevierUltrasonics Sonochemistry1350-41772025-02-01113107236Effects of hydrodynamic cavitation combined with snail enzyme treatment on the structure and functional properties of water-soluble dietary fiber in rice husksZhigang Quan0Mingming Chen1Dongjie Zhang2College of Food Science, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, PR ChinaCollege of Food Science, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, PR ChinaCollege of Food Science, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, PR China; National Coarse Cereals Engineering Research Center, Daqing 163319, PR China; Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing and Quality Safety of Heilongjiang Province, Daqing 163319, PR China; Corresponding author at: College of Food Science, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, PR China.In this study, we adopted the synergistic modification technology of hydrodynamic cavitation and snail enzyme, to improve the yield and activity of soluble dietary fibers (SDFs) of rice husk. The physicochemical properties, structural changes, and inhibition of α-glucosidase and α-amylase of SDFs were examined in vitro. This synergistic treatment significantly increased the yield of SDFs to 18.64 % ± 0.16 %, significantly reduced the particle size to 122.33 ± 0.26 nm, and significantly increased the specific surface area to 1.718 ± 0.002 m2/g. The absolute value of the zeta potential significantly increased to −36.39 ± 0.12 mV, indicating an excellent solution stability and gel-forming ability. At the same time, the water-holding, oil-holding, and swelling capacities were significantly enhanced, reaching 8.52 ± 0.09 g/g, 4.85 ± 0.29 g/g, and 7.29 ± 0.25 mL/g, respectively. Structural analysis showed that the synergistic treatment destroyed the fiber structure, produced a large number of small molecule fragments, and significantly changed the monosaccharide components and functional group distribution. Functional evaluation showed that the inhibitory effect of CE-SDF on α-glucosidase and α-amylase was significantly enhanced, and enzymatic reaction kinetic analysis revealed that both enzymes were competitive inhibitors, with IC50 values of 2.893 and 1.727 mg/mL, respectively. In summary, the synergistic modification of hydrodynamic cavitation and snail enzyme greatly optimized the structural and functional properties of rice husk SDFs, providing a theoretical basis for its application in the field of hypoglycemic drugs and functional foods.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S135041772500015XRice huskHydrodynamic cavitationSnail enzymeWater-soluble dietary fiber
spellingShingle Zhigang Quan
Mingming Chen
Dongjie Zhang
Effects of hydrodynamic cavitation combined with snail enzyme treatment on the structure and functional properties of water-soluble dietary fiber in rice husks
Ultrasonics Sonochemistry
Rice husk
Hydrodynamic cavitation
Snail enzyme
Water-soluble dietary fiber
title Effects of hydrodynamic cavitation combined with snail enzyme treatment on the structure and functional properties of water-soluble dietary fiber in rice husks
title_full Effects of hydrodynamic cavitation combined with snail enzyme treatment on the structure and functional properties of water-soluble dietary fiber in rice husks
title_fullStr Effects of hydrodynamic cavitation combined with snail enzyme treatment on the structure and functional properties of water-soluble dietary fiber in rice husks
title_full_unstemmed Effects of hydrodynamic cavitation combined with snail enzyme treatment on the structure and functional properties of water-soluble dietary fiber in rice husks
title_short Effects of hydrodynamic cavitation combined with snail enzyme treatment on the structure and functional properties of water-soluble dietary fiber in rice husks
title_sort effects of hydrodynamic cavitation combined with snail enzyme treatment on the structure and functional properties of water soluble dietary fiber in rice husks
topic Rice husk
Hydrodynamic cavitation
Snail enzyme
Water-soluble dietary fiber
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S135041772500015X
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