“Dental team-based education” Dental team perspectives and experiences about weight stigma: a qualitative analysis

Abstract Background There is evidence from qualitative and quantitative studies of the presence of weight stigma in the dental setting from the patient perspective. However, the perspectives of various members of the dental team and their observations and experiences of weight stigma are unknown. Gi...

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Main Authors: Zanab Malik, Kate A. McBride, Kathryn Williams, Deborah Cockrell, Clare E. Collins
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-04-01
Series:BMC Oral Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-025-05854-1
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author Zanab Malik
Kate A. McBride
Kathryn Williams
Deborah Cockrell
Clare E. Collins
author_facet Zanab Malik
Kate A. McBride
Kathryn Williams
Deborah Cockrell
Clare E. Collins
author_sort Zanab Malik
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background There is evidence from qualitative and quantitative studies of the presence of weight stigma in the dental setting from the patient perspective. However, the perspectives of various members of the dental team and their observations and experiences of weight stigma are unknown. Given dental specialists in Special Needs Dentistry (SND) are often referred patients living with severe obesity for dental management, their perspectives are of specific importance, particularly with respect to currently employed and recommended weight stigma reduction strategies. Aims Our qualitative study aimed to identify and explore among dental professionals and support staff in Australia, their perspectives and experiences of weight stigma. We aimed to identify any currently employed, and recommendations for, stigma reduction from SND specialists. Methods Focus groups and semi-structured interviews (n = 34 participants) were conducted with two groups; dental professionals and support staff from regional New South Wales; and SND specialists in Australia. Recordings were transcribed verbatim and analysed using thematic (inductive) analysis. Results Key themes emerged related to observed experiences with weight stigma, with differing perspectives based on professional roles. The impact of weight stigma on dental management was highlighted. Stigma reduction strategies with an educational focus were also identified from SND specialist participants. Conclusion The current study explored observations of weight stigma in various dental settings and perspectives which differed based on participant awareness and professional role. The negative impact of weight stigma on preventive dental discussions was identified. Stigma reduction strategies need to target the identified barriers and address the complex drivers of weight stigma before implementation. The findings of the current study emphasise the role for team-based education, led and guided by SND specialists through their professional advocacy roles and encourages the development of a dental team action plan to respond to observed experiences of weight stigma in the workplace.
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spelling doaj-art-eb6bbcbd41cb4ab898225d384c9af8d92025-08-20T02:25:41ZengBMCBMC Oral Health1472-68312025-04-012511710.1186/s12903-025-05854-1“Dental team-based education” Dental team perspectives and experiences about weight stigma: a qualitative analysisZanab Malik0Kate A. McBride1Kathryn Williams2Deborah Cockrell3Clare E. Collins4School of Health Sciences (Oral Health), College of Health, Medicine and Wellbeing, The University of NewcastleTranslational Health Research Institute, Western Sydney UniversityNepean Blue Mountains Family Metabolic Health Service, Nepean Hospital, Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health DistrictSchool of Health Sciences (Oral Health), College of Health, Medicine and Wellbeing, The University of NewcastleSchool of Health Sciences (Nutrition and Dietetics), College of Health, Medicine and Wellbeing, The University of NewcastleAbstract Background There is evidence from qualitative and quantitative studies of the presence of weight stigma in the dental setting from the patient perspective. However, the perspectives of various members of the dental team and their observations and experiences of weight stigma are unknown. Given dental specialists in Special Needs Dentistry (SND) are often referred patients living with severe obesity for dental management, their perspectives are of specific importance, particularly with respect to currently employed and recommended weight stigma reduction strategies. Aims Our qualitative study aimed to identify and explore among dental professionals and support staff in Australia, their perspectives and experiences of weight stigma. We aimed to identify any currently employed, and recommendations for, stigma reduction from SND specialists. Methods Focus groups and semi-structured interviews (n = 34 participants) were conducted with two groups; dental professionals and support staff from regional New South Wales; and SND specialists in Australia. Recordings were transcribed verbatim and analysed using thematic (inductive) analysis. Results Key themes emerged related to observed experiences with weight stigma, with differing perspectives based on professional roles. The impact of weight stigma on dental management was highlighted. Stigma reduction strategies with an educational focus were also identified from SND specialist participants. Conclusion The current study explored observations of weight stigma in various dental settings and perspectives which differed based on participant awareness and professional role. The negative impact of weight stigma on preventive dental discussions was identified. Stigma reduction strategies need to target the identified barriers and address the complex drivers of weight stigma before implementation. The findings of the current study emphasise the role for team-based education, led and guided by SND specialists through their professional advocacy roles and encourages the development of a dental team action plan to respond to observed experiences of weight stigma in the workplace.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-025-05854-1Weight stigmaDental professionalsDental teamSevere obesity
spellingShingle Zanab Malik
Kate A. McBride
Kathryn Williams
Deborah Cockrell
Clare E. Collins
“Dental team-based education” Dental team perspectives and experiences about weight stigma: a qualitative analysis
BMC Oral Health
Weight stigma
Dental professionals
Dental team
Severe obesity
title “Dental team-based education” Dental team perspectives and experiences about weight stigma: a qualitative analysis
title_full “Dental team-based education” Dental team perspectives and experiences about weight stigma: a qualitative analysis
title_fullStr “Dental team-based education” Dental team perspectives and experiences about weight stigma: a qualitative analysis
title_full_unstemmed “Dental team-based education” Dental team perspectives and experiences about weight stigma: a qualitative analysis
title_short “Dental team-based education” Dental team perspectives and experiences about weight stigma: a qualitative analysis
title_sort dental team based education dental team perspectives and experiences about weight stigma a qualitative analysis
topic Weight stigma
Dental professionals
Dental team
Severe obesity
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-025-05854-1
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