Representation of Russia in the British online sources in 2022

The article examines peculiarities of representation of russia in British online sources in 2022, when russia launched a special military operation in ukraine. the author used a statistical approach to analysis based on the factiva monitoring system, the database of which contains about 4.5 million...

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Main Author: Alexander V. Sharikov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University) 2024-12-01
Series:RUDN Journal of Studies in Literature and Journalism
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.rudn.ru/literary-criticism/article/viewFile/41915/24152
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author Alexander V. Sharikov
author_facet Alexander V. Sharikov
author_sort Alexander V. Sharikov
collection DOAJ
description The article examines peculiarities of representation of russia in British online sources in 2022, when russia launched a special military operation in ukraine. the author used a statistical approach to analysis based on the factiva monitoring system, the database of which contains about 4.5 million texts published on 416 British online resources from January 1 to december 31, 2022 at both national and regional levels. sentiment analysis (factiva version) was used to determine the tone of the messages. the analysis showed that in 2022, russia ranked fourth in terms of number of articles with its mention in the analyzed corpus of texts, the first being the united Kingdom itself, the second, the united states, and the third, ukraine. from the point of view of the agenda-setting theory (mcCombs, shaw), this fact indicates the high importance of russia for the uK media. most often, materials mentioning russia on British online resources in 2022 were published by the national editions of “the financial times”, “the independent” and “the times”. at the regional level, the largest number of text materials mentioning russia was found: in england - on the website of the radio station “City am online”; in northern ireland - on the website of “lurgan mail”; in Wales - on the website of “the Western mail”; in scotland - on the portal “thescottishsun.co.uk”. the British media were more focused on covering the non-military aspects of the russian-ukrainian conflict, mainly, on political and economic problems. In general, the neutral tone of this set of materials prevailed, that is explained by the absolute dominance of short non-evaluative information messages in it. This is true for both national and regional publications. At the same time, materials of a negative tone prevail over positive ones when it comes to Russia. A difference was found in the intensity of negative coverage of Russia in national and regional online sources in the UK. The most rigid position is taken by national British sources. Among the regional ones, the negative focus on online resources in England is greater, and sources in Scotland and Northern Ireland show the least negative tone.
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spelling doaj-art-eb648450aa654495b44bb8ec0fd595ac2025-08-20T02:39:28ZengPeoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)RUDN Journal of Studies in Literature and Journalism2312-92202312-92472024-12-0129353455010.22363/2312-9220-2024-29-3-534-55021079Representation of Russia in the British online sources in 2022Alexander V. Sharikov0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6035-5960National Research University Higher School of EconomicsThe article examines peculiarities of representation of russia in British online sources in 2022, when russia launched a special military operation in ukraine. the author used a statistical approach to analysis based on the factiva monitoring system, the database of which contains about 4.5 million texts published on 416 British online resources from January 1 to december 31, 2022 at both national and regional levels. sentiment analysis (factiva version) was used to determine the tone of the messages. the analysis showed that in 2022, russia ranked fourth in terms of number of articles with its mention in the analyzed corpus of texts, the first being the united Kingdom itself, the second, the united states, and the third, ukraine. from the point of view of the agenda-setting theory (mcCombs, shaw), this fact indicates the high importance of russia for the uK media. most often, materials mentioning russia on British online resources in 2022 were published by the national editions of “the financial times”, “the independent” and “the times”. at the regional level, the largest number of text materials mentioning russia was found: in england - on the website of the radio station “City am online”; in northern ireland - on the website of “lurgan mail”; in Wales - on the website of “the Western mail”; in scotland - on the portal “thescottishsun.co.uk”. the British media were more focused on covering the non-military aspects of the russian-ukrainian conflict, mainly, on political and economic problems. In general, the neutral tone of this set of materials prevailed, that is explained by the absolute dominance of short non-evaluative information messages in it. This is true for both national and regional publications. At the same time, materials of a negative tone prevail over positive ones when it comes to Russia. A difference was found in the intensity of negative coverage of Russia in national and regional online sources in the UK. The most rigid position is taken by national British sources. Among the regional ones, the negative focus on online resources in England is greater, and sources in Scotland and Northern Ireland show the least negative tone.https://journals.rudn.ru/literary-criticism/article/viewFile/41915/24152russiaunited kingdomrepresentation of russiabritish online resourcesbritish mediaagenda theorysentiment analysistone of the text
spellingShingle Alexander V. Sharikov
Representation of Russia in the British online sources in 2022
RUDN Journal of Studies in Literature and Journalism
russia
united kingdom
representation of russia
british online resources
british media
agenda theory
sentiment analysis
tone of the text
title Representation of Russia in the British online sources in 2022
title_full Representation of Russia in the British online sources in 2022
title_fullStr Representation of Russia in the British online sources in 2022
title_full_unstemmed Representation of Russia in the British online sources in 2022
title_short Representation of Russia in the British online sources in 2022
title_sort representation of russia in the british online sources in 2022
topic russia
united kingdom
representation of russia
british online resources
british media
agenda theory
sentiment analysis
tone of the text
url https://journals.rudn.ru/literary-criticism/article/viewFile/41915/24152
work_keys_str_mv AT alexandervsharikov representationofrussiainthebritishonlinesourcesin2022