Photovoltaic Integrated Shading Devices in the Retrofitting of Existing Buildings on Chinese Campuses Within a Regional Context

Retrofitting existing buildings to be more energy-efficient is a tremendous contribution to the sustainability of society. The application of photovoltaic integrated shading devices (PVSDs) accords with this ambition by blocking out unwanted radiant heat gain and generating clean electricity. The de...

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Main Authors: Zhiwen Cai, Wenhao Zhang, Jiajian Chen, Ping Su
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Buildings
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/14/11/3577
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author Zhiwen Cai
Wenhao Zhang
Jiajian Chen
Ping Su
author_facet Zhiwen Cai
Wenhao Zhang
Jiajian Chen
Ping Su
author_sort Zhiwen Cai
collection DOAJ
description Retrofitting existing buildings to be more energy-efficient is a tremendous contribution to the sustainability of society. The application of photovoltaic integrated shading devices (PVSDs) accords with this ambition by blocking out unwanted radiant heat gain and generating clean electricity. The deployment of PVSDs needs sensible design strategies to optimize the production of renewable energy while retaining the aesthetic quality of the built-up environment, especially in historic campuses. The concept was tested in a case study of buildings in South China University of Technology (SCUT) using Ladybug 1.4.0 and PVsyst 7.2, utilizing the existing “Xia’s shading” design method in historical environments and optimizing the design from the perspective of photovoltaic performance. Firstly, the photovoltaic (PV) panels were integrated as architectural components, and the parameters were incorporated into a mathematical equation based on “Xia’s shading” design method. This was followed by the assessment of the solar energy harvesting potential based on simulated annual solar irradiation values. Lastly, the PV panels’ solar irradiation potential under these different parameters was shown in figures to identify the optimum parameters combination for PVSD applications. The proposed methodology could evolve as a design tool and thus further assist in promoting the large-scale adoption of PVSDs in retrofit projects.
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spelling doaj-art-eb63a75eef964b32bf70fa6dc02217342025-08-20T01:53:41ZengMDPI AGBuildings2075-53092024-11-011411357710.3390/buildings14113577Photovoltaic Integrated Shading Devices in the Retrofitting of Existing Buildings on Chinese Campuses Within a Regional ContextZhiwen Cai0Wenhao Zhang1Jiajian Chen2Ping Su3School of Architecture, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, ChinaSchool of Architecture, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, ChinaGuangzhou Cultural Development Group Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510000, ChinaSchool of Architecture, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, ChinaRetrofitting existing buildings to be more energy-efficient is a tremendous contribution to the sustainability of society. The application of photovoltaic integrated shading devices (PVSDs) accords with this ambition by blocking out unwanted radiant heat gain and generating clean electricity. The deployment of PVSDs needs sensible design strategies to optimize the production of renewable energy while retaining the aesthetic quality of the built-up environment, especially in historic campuses. The concept was tested in a case study of buildings in South China University of Technology (SCUT) using Ladybug 1.4.0 and PVsyst 7.2, utilizing the existing “Xia’s shading” design method in historical environments and optimizing the design from the perspective of photovoltaic performance. Firstly, the photovoltaic (PV) panels were integrated as architectural components, and the parameters were incorporated into a mathematical equation based on “Xia’s shading” design method. This was followed by the assessment of the solar energy harvesting potential based on simulated annual solar irradiation values. Lastly, the PV panels’ solar irradiation potential under these different parameters was shown in figures to identify the optimum parameters combination for PVSD applications. The proposed methodology could evolve as a design tool and thus further assist in promoting the large-scale adoption of PVSDs in retrofit projects.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/14/11/3577solar energyshading systemenergy retrofitanalysis of photovoltaic potential
spellingShingle Zhiwen Cai
Wenhao Zhang
Jiajian Chen
Ping Su
Photovoltaic Integrated Shading Devices in the Retrofitting of Existing Buildings on Chinese Campuses Within a Regional Context
Buildings
solar energy
shading system
energy retrofit
analysis of photovoltaic potential
title Photovoltaic Integrated Shading Devices in the Retrofitting of Existing Buildings on Chinese Campuses Within a Regional Context
title_full Photovoltaic Integrated Shading Devices in the Retrofitting of Existing Buildings on Chinese Campuses Within a Regional Context
title_fullStr Photovoltaic Integrated Shading Devices in the Retrofitting of Existing Buildings on Chinese Campuses Within a Regional Context
title_full_unstemmed Photovoltaic Integrated Shading Devices in the Retrofitting of Existing Buildings on Chinese Campuses Within a Regional Context
title_short Photovoltaic Integrated Shading Devices in the Retrofitting of Existing Buildings on Chinese Campuses Within a Regional Context
title_sort photovoltaic integrated shading devices in the retrofitting of existing buildings on chinese campuses within a regional context
topic solar energy
shading system
energy retrofit
analysis of photovoltaic potential
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/14/11/3577
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AT wenhaozhang photovoltaicintegratedshadingdevicesintheretrofittingofexistingbuildingsonchinesecampuseswithinaregionalcontext
AT jiajianchen photovoltaicintegratedshadingdevicesintheretrofittingofexistingbuildingsonchinesecampuseswithinaregionalcontext
AT pingsu photovoltaicintegratedshadingdevicesintheretrofittingofexistingbuildingsonchinesecampuseswithinaregionalcontext