ESTIMATION OF HERITABILITY , EXPECTED GENETIC ADVANCE AND SELECTION INDICES FOR NEW DURUM WHEAT ENTRIES

Ten durum wheat entries (Triticum durum Desf.) introduced from the International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA) were used in this study .The grains were sown in the season (2006 – 2007) in the farms of the college of Agriculture and Forestry, Mosul University - IRAQ. Rand...

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Main Authors: A. Ahmed, M. Al-Taweel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: College of Agriculture 2013-07-01
Series:Mesopotamia Journal of Agriculture
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Online Access:https://magrj.mosuljournals.com/article_81130_33386d8a5d66fb95308bd57784e9d17f.pdf
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author A. Ahmed
M. Al-Taweel
author_facet A. Ahmed
M. Al-Taweel
author_sort A. Ahmed
collection DOAJ
description Ten durum wheat entries (Triticum durum Desf.) introduced from the International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA) were used in this study .The grains were sown in the season (2006 – 2007) in the farms of the college of Agriculture and Forestry, Mosul University - IRAQ. Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications was used. The experimental unit consisted of 4 rows; 2.5m. long and 30 cm apart. The characters studied were number of days to 50%, plant height, spike length, Flag leaf area/cm2, number of grains/spike, number of spikes/m2, biological yield (kg/ha), grain yield (kg/ha), harvest index, 1000-grain weight, protein content and ash content. Entries were significantly different at 1% level for all the characters. Broad sense heritability values were high for all the characters. The expected genetic advance values as the percent of the total mean characters were ranged between low for number of days to 50 % , plant height, biological yield and ash content; medium for spike length, flag leaf area, number of grains/spike, grain yield, harvest index, 1000-grain weight, protein content and high for the number of spikes/m2. The selection index that included the three characters, length of spike, number of spikes/m2 and the number of grains/spike was superior over the direct selection of grain yield.
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spelling doaj-art-eb62882f3a284f95a2c0b691f3b9106e2025-08-20T03:06:21ZengCollege of AgricultureMesopotamia Journal of Agriculture1815-316X2224-97962013-07-0141228028810.33899/magrj.2013.8113081130ESTIMATION OF HERITABILITY , EXPECTED GENETIC ADVANCE AND SELECTION INDICES FOR NEW DURUM WHEAT ENTRIESA. Ahmed0M. Al-Taweel1College of Agriculture and Forestry- Mosul UniversityCollege of Agriculture and Forestry- Mosul UniversityTen durum wheat entries (Triticum durum Desf.) introduced from the International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA) were used in this study .The grains were sown in the season (2006 – 2007) in the farms of the college of Agriculture and Forestry, Mosul University - IRAQ. Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications was used. The experimental unit consisted of 4 rows; 2.5m. long and 30 cm apart. The characters studied were number of days to 50%, plant height, spike length, Flag leaf area/cm2, number of grains/spike, number of spikes/m2, biological yield (kg/ha), grain yield (kg/ha), harvest index, 1000-grain weight, protein content and ash content. Entries were significantly different at 1% level for all the characters. Broad sense heritability values were high for all the characters. The expected genetic advance values as the percent of the total mean characters were ranged between low for number of days to 50 % , plant height, biological yield and ash content; medium for spike length, flag leaf area, number of grains/spike, grain yield, harvest index, 1000-grain weight, protein content and high for the number of spikes/m2. The selection index that included the three characters, length of spike, number of spikes/m2 and the number of grains/spike was superior over the direct selection of grain yield.https://magrj.mosuljournals.com/article_81130_33386d8a5d66fb95308bd57784e9d17f.pdftriticum durum desfbroad sense heritabilityselection index
spellingShingle A. Ahmed
M. Al-Taweel
ESTIMATION OF HERITABILITY , EXPECTED GENETIC ADVANCE AND SELECTION INDICES FOR NEW DURUM WHEAT ENTRIES
Mesopotamia Journal of Agriculture
triticum durum desf
broad sense heritability
selection index
title ESTIMATION OF HERITABILITY , EXPECTED GENETIC ADVANCE AND SELECTION INDICES FOR NEW DURUM WHEAT ENTRIES
title_full ESTIMATION OF HERITABILITY , EXPECTED GENETIC ADVANCE AND SELECTION INDICES FOR NEW DURUM WHEAT ENTRIES
title_fullStr ESTIMATION OF HERITABILITY , EXPECTED GENETIC ADVANCE AND SELECTION INDICES FOR NEW DURUM WHEAT ENTRIES
title_full_unstemmed ESTIMATION OF HERITABILITY , EXPECTED GENETIC ADVANCE AND SELECTION INDICES FOR NEW DURUM WHEAT ENTRIES
title_short ESTIMATION OF HERITABILITY , EXPECTED GENETIC ADVANCE AND SELECTION INDICES FOR NEW DURUM WHEAT ENTRIES
title_sort estimation of heritability expected genetic advance and selection indices for new durum wheat entries
topic triticum durum desf
broad sense heritability
selection index
url https://magrj.mosuljournals.com/article_81130_33386d8a5d66fb95308bd57784e9d17f.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT aahmed estimationofheritabilityexpectedgeneticadvanceandselectionindicesfornewdurumwheatentries
AT maltaweel estimationofheritabilityexpectedgeneticadvanceandselectionindicesfornewdurumwheatentries