An efficient leukemia prediction method using machine learning and deep learning with selected features.

Leukemia is a serious problem affecting both children and adults, leading to death if left untreated. Leukemia is a kind of blood cancer described by the rapid proliferation of abnormal blood cells. An early, trustworthy, and precise identification of leukemia is important to treating and saving pat...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mahwish Ilyas, Muhammad Ramzan, Mohamed Deriche, Khalid Mahmood, Anam Naz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0320669
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849328764134096896
author Mahwish Ilyas
Muhammad Ramzan
Mohamed Deriche
Khalid Mahmood
Anam Naz
author_facet Mahwish Ilyas
Muhammad Ramzan
Mohamed Deriche
Khalid Mahmood
Anam Naz
author_sort Mahwish Ilyas
collection DOAJ
description Leukemia is a serious problem affecting both children and adults, leading to death if left untreated. Leukemia is a kind of blood cancer described by the rapid proliferation of abnormal blood cells. An early, trustworthy, and precise identification of leukemia is important to treating and saving patients' lives. Acute and myelogenous lymphocytic, chronic and myelogenous leukemia are the four kinds of leukemia. Manual inspection of microscopic images is frequently used to identify these malignant growth cells. Leukemia symptoms include fatigue, a lack of enthusiasm, a dull appearance, recurring illnesses, and easy blood loss. Identifying subtypes of leukemia for specialized therapy is one of the hurdles in this area. The suggested work predicts and classifies leukemia subtypes in gene data CuMiDa (GSE9476) using feature selection and ML techniques. The Curated Microarray Database (CuMiDa) collected 64 samples representing five classes of leukemia genes out of 22283 genes. The proposed approach utilizes the 25 most differentiating selected features for classification using machine and deep learning techniques. This study has a classification accuracy of 96.15% using Random Fores, 92.30 using Linear Regression, 96.15% using SVM, and 100% using LSTM. Deep learning methods have been shown to outperform traditional methods in leukemia gene classification by utilizing specific features.
format Article
id doaj-art-eb5f74a090cd4b28829c5539c65992fe
institution Kabale University
issn 1932-6203
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
record_format Article
series PLoS ONE
spelling doaj-art-eb5f74a090cd4b28829c5539c65992fe2025-08-20T03:47:28ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032025-01-01205e032066910.1371/journal.pone.0320669An efficient leukemia prediction method using machine learning and deep learning with selected features.Mahwish IlyasMuhammad RamzanMohamed DericheKhalid MahmoodAnam NazLeukemia is a serious problem affecting both children and adults, leading to death if left untreated. Leukemia is a kind of blood cancer described by the rapid proliferation of abnormal blood cells. An early, trustworthy, and precise identification of leukemia is important to treating and saving patients' lives. Acute and myelogenous lymphocytic, chronic and myelogenous leukemia are the four kinds of leukemia. Manual inspection of microscopic images is frequently used to identify these malignant growth cells. Leukemia symptoms include fatigue, a lack of enthusiasm, a dull appearance, recurring illnesses, and easy blood loss. Identifying subtypes of leukemia for specialized therapy is one of the hurdles in this area. The suggested work predicts and classifies leukemia subtypes in gene data CuMiDa (GSE9476) using feature selection and ML techniques. The Curated Microarray Database (CuMiDa) collected 64 samples representing five classes of leukemia genes out of 22283 genes. The proposed approach utilizes the 25 most differentiating selected features for classification using machine and deep learning techniques. This study has a classification accuracy of 96.15% using Random Fores, 92.30 using Linear Regression, 96.15% using SVM, and 100% using LSTM. Deep learning methods have been shown to outperform traditional methods in leukemia gene classification by utilizing specific features.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0320669
spellingShingle Mahwish Ilyas
Muhammad Ramzan
Mohamed Deriche
Khalid Mahmood
Anam Naz
An efficient leukemia prediction method using machine learning and deep learning with selected features.
PLoS ONE
title An efficient leukemia prediction method using machine learning and deep learning with selected features.
title_full An efficient leukemia prediction method using machine learning and deep learning with selected features.
title_fullStr An efficient leukemia prediction method using machine learning and deep learning with selected features.
title_full_unstemmed An efficient leukemia prediction method using machine learning and deep learning with selected features.
title_short An efficient leukemia prediction method using machine learning and deep learning with selected features.
title_sort efficient leukemia prediction method using machine learning and deep learning with selected features
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0320669
work_keys_str_mv AT mahwishilyas anefficientleukemiapredictionmethodusingmachinelearninganddeeplearningwithselectedfeatures
AT muhammadramzan anefficientleukemiapredictionmethodusingmachinelearninganddeeplearningwithselectedfeatures
AT mohamedderiche anefficientleukemiapredictionmethodusingmachinelearninganddeeplearningwithselectedfeatures
AT khalidmahmood anefficientleukemiapredictionmethodusingmachinelearninganddeeplearningwithselectedfeatures
AT anamnaz anefficientleukemiapredictionmethodusingmachinelearninganddeeplearningwithselectedfeatures
AT mahwishilyas efficientleukemiapredictionmethodusingmachinelearninganddeeplearningwithselectedfeatures
AT muhammadramzan efficientleukemiapredictionmethodusingmachinelearninganddeeplearningwithselectedfeatures
AT mohamedderiche efficientleukemiapredictionmethodusingmachinelearninganddeeplearningwithselectedfeatures
AT khalidmahmood efficientleukemiapredictionmethodusingmachinelearninganddeeplearningwithselectedfeatures
AT anamnaz efficientleukemiapredictionmethodusingmachinelearninganddeeplearningwithselectedfeatures