Determining factors for utilisation of employee wellness programme by healthcare workers in Limpopo Province, South Africa

Background The health and well-being of healthcare workers have broader implications for public health. The utilization of employee wellness programs (EWPs) among healthcare workers poses a significant challenge, as there is a growing concern regarding the limited engagement and participa...

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Main Authors: Shirley Davhula, Prof Paul Chelule, Prof Muhammad Hoque
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Makhdoomi Printers 2025-02-01
Series:Global Journal of Medicine and Public Health
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Online Access:https://nicpd.ac.in/ojs-/index.php/gjmedph/article/view/4113
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author Shirley Davhula
Prof Paul Chelule
Prof Muhammad Hoque
author_facet Shirley Davhula
Prof Paul Chelule
Prof Muhammad Hoque
author_sort Shirley Davhula
collection DOAJ
description Background The health and well-being of healthcare workers have broader implications for public health. The utilization of employee wellness programs (EWPs) among healthcare workers poses a significant challenge, as there is a growing concern regarding the limited engagement and participation in these programs. Despite the well-established benefits of such initiatives in promoting the well-being of healthcare professionals, a notable gap exists in understanding the factors influencing their utilization within the healthcare sector. Therefore, this study aimed to determine factors for utilisation of EWP by healthcare workers (HCWs) in the Limpopo Province of South Africa. Methods This was a cross-sectional quantitative study conducted among 325 HCWs who were selected using random sampling techniques. Data were collected using self-administered questionnaires. Logistic regression analysis was performed to identify factors for utilisation of EWP among HCWs. Results Almost all (96%) had an adequate level of awareness of EWP in their workplace. Participants who were responsible for their own wellbeing were ten times more likely to participate in an EWP than those who were not responsible (OR=10.6, p<0.05). Participants who talk to their friends about issues related to healthy eating were 11 times more likely to participate in an EWP than those who did not talk about healthy eating (OR=10.9, p<0.05). Stressed/burned out employees were 3.7 times more likely to participate in an EWP than those who did not have these conditions (OR=3.7, p=0.036). Conclusion HCWs are willing to utilise EWP if offered. There is a need for initiating EWP in the study setting. The EWP programme should be developed and implanted in the health sectors considering the factors found to be significant.  
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spelling doaj-art-eb58c1162219440fbc75b8ee1f23072f2025-02-09T16:49:07ZengMakhdoomi PrintersGlobal Journal of Medicine and Public Health2277-96042025-02-011306Determining factors for utilisation of employee wellness programme by healthcare workers in Limpopo Province, South AfricaShirley DavhulaProf Paul CheluleProf Muhammad Hoque Background The health and well-being of healthcare workers have broader implications for public health. The utilization of employee wellness programs (EWPs) among healthcare workers poses a significant challenge, as there is a growing concern regarding the limited engagement and participation in these programs. Despite the well-established benefits of such initiatives in promoting the well-being of healthcare professionals, a notable gap exists in understanding the factors influencing their utilization within the healthcare sector. Therefore, this study aimed to determine factors for utilisation of EWP by healthcare workers (HCWs) in the Limpopo Province of South Africa. Methods This was a cross-sectional quantitative study conducted among 325 HCWs who were selected using random sampling techniques. Data were collected using self-administered questionnaires. Logistic regression analysis was performed to identify factors for utilisation of EWP among HCWs. Results Almost all (96%) had an adequate level of awareness of EWP in their workplace. Participants who were responsible for their own wellbeing were ten times more likely to participate in an EWP than those who were not responsible (OR=10.6, p<0.05). Participants who talk to their friends about issues related to healthy eating were 11 times more likely to participate in an EWP than those who did not talk about healthy eating (OR=10.9, p<0.05). Stressed/burned out employees were 3.7 times more likely to participate in an EWP than those who did not have these conditions (OR=3.7, p=0.036). Conclusion HCWs are willing to utilise EWP if offered. There is a need for initiating EWP in the study setting. The EWP programme should be developed and implanted in the health sectors considering the factors found to be significant.   https://nicpd.ac.in/ojs-/index.php/gjmedph/article/view/4113Keywords: Adherence; Hypertension; Socio-demographic; Lifestyle
spellingShingle Shirley Davhula
Prof Paul Chelule
Prof Muhammad Hoque
Determining factors for utilisation of employee wellness programme by healthcare workers in Limpopo Province, South Africa
Global Journal of Medicine and Public Health
Keywords: Adherence; Hypertension; Socio-demographic; Lifestyle
title Determining factors for utilisation of employee wellness programme by healthcare workers in Limpopo Province, South Africa
title_full Determining factors for utilisation of employee wellness programme by healthcare workers in Limpopo Province, South Africa
title_fullStr Determining factors for utilisation of employee wellness programme by healthcare workers in Limpopo Province, South Africa
title_full_unstemmed Determining factors for utilisation of employee wellness programme by healthcare workers in Limpopo Province, South Africa
title_short Determining factors for utilisation of employee wellness programme by healthcare workers in Limpopo Province, South Africa
title_sort determining factors for utilisation of employee wellness programme by healthcare workers in limpopo province south africa
topic Keywords: Adherence; Hypertension; Socio-demographic; Lifestyle
url https://nicpd.ac.in/ojs-/index.php/gjmedph/article/view/4113
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AT profpaulchelule determiningfactorsforutilisationofemployeewellnessprogrammebyhealthcareworkersinlimpopoprovincesouthafrica
AT profmuhammadhoque determiningfactorsforutilisationofemployeewellnessprogrammebyhealthcareworkersinlimpopoprovincesouthafrica