Digital Disruption in Islamic Finance: A Comparative Study of FinTech in Islamic and Conventional Financial Systems (2020–2025)

Purpose: This study investigates the transformative impact of financial technology (FinTech) on Islamic finance and compares its adoption and implications with conventional financial systems. It focuses on to understand how digital instruments are restructuring Islamic financial operations, educati...

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Main Authors: Mehwish Malik, Imran Shahzad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: CSRC Publishing 2025-03-01
Series:Journal of Accounting and Finance in Emerging Economies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://publishing.globalcsrc.org/ojs/index.php/jafee/article/view/3294
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author Mehwish Malik
Imran Shahzad
author_facet Mehwish Malik
Imran Shahzad
author_sort Mehwish Malik
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: This study investigates the transformative impact of financial technology (FinTech) on Islamic finance and compares its adoption and implications with conventional financial systems. It focuses on to understand how digital instruments are restructuring Islamic financial operations, education, and ethical practices, while emphasizing both the benefits and challenges of FinTech integration. Design/Methodology/Approach: The research is based on a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) integrated with contextualized case studies from publications between 2020 and 2025. It analyses the contribution of digital technologies such as blockchain, mobile banking, and digital platforms in the evolution of Islamic financial digitalized systems, particularly focusing on the ideologies of Shariah compliance. Findings: The findings show that FinTech elevates transparency, efficiency, and fraud reduction, but its acceptance in Islamic finance is gradual due to strict Shariah compliance requirements. In comparison, conventional finance adopts FinTech more qucikly due to fewer ethical and regulatory constraints. Key challenges in Islamic finance include regulatory gaps, limited infrastructure, and lack of practical implementation. Practical Implications: This research contributes valuable insights for policymakers, financial institutions, and educators by emphasizing the requirement for regulatory development, technological infrastructure, and ethical alignment in the Islamic FinTech landscape. It motivates proactive strategies to support innovation while maintaining Shariah compliance. Originality and Value: This study participates a comparative and interdisciplinary perspective on FinTech’s impact in Islamic finance. By connecting theoretical literature with practical case studies, it finds critical gaps and offers recommendations for ethical digital transformation, making it a strategic resource for stakeholders maneuvering Islamic financial modernization.
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series Journal of Accounting and Finance in Emerging Economies
spelling doaj-art-eb4ef8a72d50410196fcd0f9a792b7462025-08-20T01:50:46ZengCSRC PublishingJournal of Accounting and Finance in Emerging Economies2519-03182518-84882025-03-0111110.26710/jafee.v11i1.3294Digital Disruption in Islamic Finance: A Comparative Study of FinTech in Islamic and Conventional Financial Systems (2020–2025)Mehwish Malik0Imran Shahzad1University of Central Punjab Lahore, PakistanUniversity of Central Punjab Lahore, Pakistan Purpose: This study investigates the transformative impact of financial technology (FinTech) on Islamic finance and compares its adoption and implications with conventional financial systems. It focuses on to understand how digital instruments are restructuring Islamic financial operations, education, and ethical practices, while emphasizing both the benefits and challenges of FinTech integration. Design/Methodology/Approach: The research is based on a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) integrated with contextualized case studies from publications between 2020 and 2025. It analyses the contribution of digital technologies such as blockchain, mobile banking, and digital platforms in the evolution of Islamic financial digitalized systems, particularly focusing on the ideologies of Shariah compliance. Findings: The findings show that FinTech elevates transparency, efficiency, and fraud reduction, but its acceptance in Islamic finance is gradual due to strict Shariah compliance requirements. In comparison, conventional finance adopts FinTech more qucikly due to fewer ethical and regulatory constraints. Key challenges in Islamic finance include regulatory gaps, limited infrastructure, and lack of practical implementation. Practical Implications: This research contributes valuable insights for policymakers, financial institutions, and educators by emphasizing the requirement for regulatory development, technological infrastructure, and ethical alignment in the Islamic FinTech landscape. It motivates proactive strategies to support innovation while maintaining Shariah compliance. Originality and Value: This study participates a comparative and interdisciplinary perspective on FinTech’s impact in Islamic finance. By connecting theoretical literature with practical case studies, it finds critical gaps and offers recommendations for ethical digital transformation, making it a strategic resource for stakeholders maneuvering Islamic financial modernization. https://publishing.globalcsrc.org/ojs/index.php/jafee/article/view/3294FinTechIslamic FinanceTakafulShariah ComplianceBlockchain Technology
spellingShingle Mehwish Malik
Imran Shahzad
Digital Disruption in Islamic Finance: A Comparative Study of FinTech in Islamic and Conventional Financial Systems (2020–2025)
Journal of Accounting and Finance in Emerging Economies
FinTech
Islamic Finance
Takaful
Shariah Compliance
Blockchain Technology
title Digital Disruption in Islamic Finance: A Comparative Study of FinTech in Islamic and Conventional Financial Systems (2020–2025)
title_full Digital Disruption in Islamic Finance: A Comparative Study of FinTech in Islamic and Conventional Financial Systems (2020–2025)
title_fullStr Digital Disruption in Islamic Finance: A Comparative Study of FinTech in Islamic and Conventional Financial Systems (2020–2025)
title_full_unstemmed Digital Disruption in Islamic Finance: A Comparative Study of FinTech in Islamic and Conventional Financial Systems (2020–2025)
title_short Digital Disruption in Islamic Finance: A Comparative Study of FinTech in Islamic and Conventional Financial Systems (2020–2025)
title_sort digital disruption in islamic finance a comparative study of fintech in islamic and conventional financial systems 2020 2025
topic FinTech
Islamic Finance
Takaful
Shariah Compliance
Blockchain Technology
url https://publishing.globalcsrc.org/ojs/index.php/jafee/article/view/3294
work_keys_str_mv AT mehwishmalik digitaldisruptioninislamicfinanceacomparativestudyoffintechinislamicandconventionalfinancialsystems20202025
AT imranshahzad digitaldisruptioninislamicfinanceacomparativestudyoffintechinislamicandconventionalfinancialsystems20202025