Elevated atmospheric CO2 concentration and irrigation management during rice and red rice growth on post-harvest grain quality

ABSTRACT: The increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration ([CO2]) can impact global food security. There are several rice types; the most consumed is white rice, and interest in pigmented rice is growing due to its health benefits. This study evaluated the effect of increasing [CO2] and dif...

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Main Authors: Andrisa Balbinot, Tamara Heck, Anderson da Rosa Feijó, Marcus Vinícius Fipke, Gustavo Heinrich Lang, Cristiano Dietrich Ferreira, Maurício de Oliveira, Edinalvo Rabaioli Camargo, Luis Antonio de Avila
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal de Santa Maria 2025-03-01
Series:Ciência Rural
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782025000600751&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Andrisa Balbinot
Tamara Heck
Anderson da Rosa Feijó
Marcus Vinícius Fipke
Gustavo Heinrich Lang
Cristiano Dietrich Ferreira
Maurício de Oliveira
Edinalvo Rabaioli Camargo
Luis Antonio de Avila
author_facet Andrisa Balbinot
Tamara Heck
Anderson da Rosa Feijó
Marcus Vinícius Fipke
Gustavo Heinrich Lang
Cristiano Dietrich Ferreira
Maurício de Oliveira
Edinalvo Rabaioli Camargo
Luis Antonio de Avila
author_sort Andrisa Balbinot
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT: The increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration ([CO2]) can impact global food security. There are several rice types; the most consumed is white rice, and interest in pigmented rice is growing due to its health benefits. This study evaluated the effect of increasing [CO2] and different irrigation management on rice and pigmented (red) rice grain quality. Two-year experiments were conducted in an Open-Top-Chamber to investigate the effect of CO2 levels (400 and 700 μmol mol-1) and irrigation regimes (continuous and intermittent floods) in white rice cultivar and red rice in grain quality and physicochemical characteristics, protein, and phenolic compounds. Elevated [CO2] affected the white rice’s nutritional parameters, decreasing head rice yield and increasing chalk area, decreasing crude protein, and reducing textural profile parameters such as hardness, chewiness, and gumminess. Contrasting with the adverse effects of white rice quality, the red rice grown under high [CO2] changed only the variable amount of phenolics, producing greater amounts of phenolic compounds, a desirable nutritional characteristic. Irrigation management did not alter the nutritional quality of rice. This indicates that increased [CO2] positively affects red rice and adversely impacts white rice quality, depending on the rice grain’s cultivars and use.
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publisher Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
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spelling doaj-art-eb421c2db6da4580973f35897fdcb3042025-08-20T02:26:01ZengUniversidade Federal de Santa MariaCiência Rural1678-45962025-03-0155610.1590/0103-8478cr20240190Elevated atmospheric CO2 concentration and irrigation management during rice and red rice growth on post-harvest grain qualityAndrisa Balbinothttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2380-7523Tamara Heckhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3716-8803Anderson da Rosa Feijóhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4606-4563Marcus Vinícius Fipkehttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3057-9522Gustavo Heinrich Langhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8783-6705Cristiano Dietrich Ferreirahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8852-2414Maurício de Oliveirahttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0816-5216Edinalvo Rabaioli Camargohttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8025-1042Luis Antonio de Avilahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2532-7152ABSTRACT: The increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration ([CO2]) can impact global food security. There are several rice types; the most consumed is white rice, and interest in pigmented rice is growing due to its health benefits. This study evaluated the effect of increasing [CO2] and different irrigation management on rice and pigmented (red) rice grain quality. Two-year experiments were conducted in an Open-Top-Chamber to investigate the effect of CO2 levels (400 and 700 μmol mol-1) and irrigation regimes (continuous and intermittent floods) in white rice cultivar and red rice in grain quality and physicochemical characteristics, protein, and phenolic compounds. Elevated [CO2] affected the white rice’s nutritional parameters, decreasing head rice yield and increasing chalk area, decreasing crude protein, and reducing textural profile parameters such as hardness, chewiness, and gumminess. Contrasting with the adverse effects of white rice quality, the red rice grown under high [CO2] changed only the variable amount of phenolics, producing greater amounts of phenolic compounds, a desirable nutritional characteristic. Irrigation management did not alter the nutritional quality of rice. This indicates that increased [CO2] positively affects red rice and adversely impacts white rice quality, depending on the rice grain’s cultivars and use.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782025000600751&lng=en&tlng=enOryza sativaphenolic compoundschalkinesstextural profileclimate change
spellingShingle Andrisa Balbinot
Tamara Heck
Anderson da Rosa Feijó
Marcus Vinícius Fipke
Gustavo Heinrich Lang
Cristiano Dietrich Ferreira
Maurício de Oliveira
Edinalvo Rabaioli Camargo
Luis Antonio de Avila
Elevated atmospheric CO2 concentration and irrigation management during rice and red rice growth on post-harvest grain quality
Ciência Rural
Oryza sativa
phenolic compounds
chalkiness
textural profile
climate change
title Elevated atmospheric CO2 concentration and irrigation management during rice and red rice growth on post-harvest grain quality
title_full Elevated atmospheric CO2 concentration and irrigation management during rice and red rice growth on post-harvest grain quality
title_fullStr Elevated atmospheric CO2 concentration and irrigation management during rice and red rice growth on post-harvest grain quality
title_full_unstemmed Elevated atmospheric CO2 concentration and irrigation management during rice and red rice growth on post-harvest grain quality
title_short Elevated atmospheric CO2 concentration and irrigation management during rice and red rice growth on post-harvest grain quality
title_sort elevated atmospheric co2 concentration and irrigation management during rice and red rice growth on post harvest grain quality
topic Oryza sativa
phenolic compounds
chalkiness
textural profile
climate change
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782025000600751&lng=en&tlng=en
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