A Star‐Nose‐Inspired Bionic Soft Robot for Nonvisual Spatial Detection and Reconstruction

The star‐nosed mole is recognized as a tactilely sensitive mammal due to its unique nose, which facilitates spatial detection in dark environments through touch using its appendages enveloped in numerous sensory receptors. This article introduces a bionic soft robot inspired by the star‐nosed mole,...

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Main Authors: Qiwei Shan, Yunqi Cao, Haozhen Chi, Shuyu Fan, Ziying Zhu, Dibo Hou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-01-01
Series:Advanced Intelligent Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202400601
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author Qiwei Shan
Yunqi Cao
Haozhen Chi
Shuyu Fan
Ziying Zhu
Dibo Hou
author_facet Qiwei Shan
Yunqi Cao
Haozhen Chi
Shuyu Fan
Ziying Zhu
Dibo Hou
author_sort Qiwei Shan
collection DOAJ
description The star‐nosed mole is recognized as a tactilely sensitive mammal due to its unique nose, which facilitates spatial detection in dark environments through touch using its appendages enveloped in numerous sensory receptors. This article introduces a bionic soft robot inspired by the star‐nosed mole, which combines a pneumatic soft platform with a polydimethylsiloxane–polyethylene terephthalate cylindrical tactile sensor array based on bilayer single‐electrode triboelectric nanogenerators, mimicking the muscle tissue of the mole's nose and the cylindrical appendages surrounded by Eimer's organs. The cylindrical sensor array enables multiangle spatial detection without an external power supply and remains unaffected by external materials. By implementing a constant curvature model for robot motion control, positional information is provided for the contact points between the cylindrical sensor array and the external environment. The robot effectively discriminates the distance and shape of various objects and achieves nonvisual 3D spatial detection and reconstruction in real‐world scenarios. This work presents a novel bionic approach for 3D spatial detection in nonvisual environments.
format Article
id doaj-art-eb1e9ebede0f4aa4aac4786c6072c442
institution Kabale University
issn 2640-4567
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Advanced Intelligent Systems
spelling doaj-art-eb1e9ebede0f4aa4aac4786c6072c4422025-01-21T07:26:27ZengWileyAdvanced Intelligent Systems2640-45672025-01-0171n/an/a10.1002/aisy.202400601A Star‐Nose‐Inspired Bionic Soft Robot for Nonvisual Spatial Detection and ReconstructionQiwei Shan0Yunqi Cao1Haozhen Chi2Shuyu Fan3Ziying Zhu4Dibo Hou5College of Control Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 ChinaCollege of Control Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 ChinaCollege of Control Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 ChinaCollege of Control Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 ChinaCollege of Control Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 ChinaCollege of Control Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 ChinaThe star‐nosed mole is recognized as a tactilely sensitive mammal due to its unique nose, which facilitates spatial detection in dark environments through touch using its appendages enveloped in numerous sensory receptors. This article introduces a bionic soft robot inspired by the star‐nosed mole, which combines a pneumatic soft platform with a polydimethylsiloxane–polyethylene terephthalate cylindrical tactile sensor array based on bilayer single‐electrode triboelectric nanogenerators, mimicking the muscle tissue of the mole's nose and the cylindrical appendages surrounded by Eimer's organs. The cylindrical sensor array enables multiangle spatial detection without an external power supply and remains unaffected by external materials. By implementing a constant curvature model for robot motion control, positional information is provided for the contact points between the cylindrical sensor array and the external environment. The robot effectively discriminates the distance and shape of various objects and achieves nonvisual 3D spatial detection and reconstruction in real‐world scenarios. This work presents a novel bionic approach for 3D spatial detection in nonvisual environments.https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202400601bionic robotsenvironmental detectionflexible sensor arrayspneumatic actuatorstriboelectric nanogenerators
spellingShingle Qiwei Shan
Yunqi Cao
Haozhen Chi
Shuyu Fan
Ziying Zhu
Dibo Hou
A Star‐Nose‐Inspired Bionic Soft Robot for Nonvisual Spatial Detection and Reconstruction
Advanced Intelligent Systems
bionic robots
environmental detection
flexible sensor arrays
pneumatic actuators
triboelectric nanogenerators
title A Star‐Nose‐Inspired Bionic Soft Robot for Nonvisual Spatial Detection and Reconstruction
title_full A Star‐Nose‐Inspired Bionic Soft Robot for Nonvisual Spatial Detection and Reconstruction
title_fullStr A Star‐Nose‐Inspired Bionic Soft Robot for Nonvisual Spatial Detection and Reconstruction
title_full_unstemmed A Star‐Nose‐Inspired Bionic Soft Robot for Nonvisual Spatial Detection and Reconstruction
title_short A Star‐Nose‐Inspired Bionic Soft Robot for Nonvisual Spatial Detection and Reconstruction
title_sort star nose inspired bionic soft robot for nonvisual spatial detection and reconstruction
topic bionic robots
environmental detection
flexible sensor arrays
pneumatic actuators
triboelectric nanogenerators
url https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202400601
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