Childhood acute rheumatic fever in Ankara, Turkey

Patients with acute rheumatic fever (ARF) admitted to a tertiary hospital in Ankara between January 1999 and July 2002 were studied cross-sectionally to verify the clinical profile and were followed during the acute period. All patients were investigated for throat culture, streptococcal sero...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sema Ozer, Olgu Hallioğlu, Süheyla Ozkutlu, Alpay Celiker, Dursun Alehan, Tevfik Karagöz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hacettepe University Institute of Child Health 2005-04-01
Series:The Turkish Journal of Pediatrics
Online Access:https://turkjpediatr.org/article/view/2698
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850025163891933184
author Sema Ozer
Olgu Hallioğlu
Süheyla Ozkutlu
Alpay Celiker
Dursun Alehan
Tevfik Karagöz
author_facet Sema Ozer
Olgu Hallioğlu
Süheyla Ozkutlu
Alpay Celiker
Dursun Alehan
Tevfik Karagöz
author_sort Sema Ozer
collection DOAJ
description Patients with acute rheumatic fever (ARF) admitted to a tertiary hospital in Ankara between January 1999 and July 2002 were studied cross-sectionally to verify the clinical profile and were followed during the acute period. All patients were investigated for throat culture, streptococcal serologic study, C-reactive protein, and erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and telecardiograms, electrocardiograms and echocardiographic study were done. During the study period, 129 attacks of ARF were observed: 118 were initial attacks and 11 were recurrences. Age on admission was 11.2 +/- 2.73 years (mean +/- SD, range: 6-21 years). Polyarthritis alone was present in 42 cases (33%), carditis alone in 33 (25%), combined carditis and polyarthritis in 36 (28%), combined carditis and chorea in 15 (12%) and chorea alone in 3 (2%). Nineteen (14%) patients with isolated arthritis and pure chorea had silent mitral and/or aortic regurgitation. Carditis was a dominant presenting manifestation, but appeared to be mild or moderate. The present study indicates that ARF is still a significant problem in Turkey. The observation that 8.5% of the attacks were recurrent reaffirms the need for more effective secondary prevention programs.
format Article
id doaj-art-eb0ee5f4a56a4b0f86a4ce8cfc9fe644
institution DOAJ
issn 0041-4301
2791-6421
language English
publishDate 2005-04-01
publisher Hacettepe University Institute of Child Health
record_format Article
series The Turkish Journal of Pediatrics
spelling doaj-art-eb0ee5f4a56a4b0f86a4ce8cfc9fe6442025-08-20T03:00:55ZengHacettepe University Institute of Child HealthThe Turkish Journal of Pediatrics0041-43012791-64212005-04-01472Childhood acute rheumatic fever in Ankara, TurkeySema Ozer0Olgu HallioğluSüheyla OzkutluAlpay CelikerDursun AlehanTevfik KaragözSection of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey. Patients with acute rheumatic fever (ARF) admitted to a tertiary hospital in Ankara between January 1999 and July 2002 were studied cross-sectionally to verify the clinical profile and were followed during the acute period. All patients were investigated for throat culture, streptococcal serologic study, C-reactive protein, and erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and telecardiograms, electrocardiograms and echocardiographic study were done. During the study period, 129 attacks of ARF were observed: 118 were initial attacks and 11 were recurrences. Age on admission was 11.2 +/- 2.73 years (mean +/- SD, range: 6-21 years). Polyarthritis alone was present in 42 cases (33%), carditis alone in 33 (25%), combined carditis and polyarthritis in 36 (28%), combined carditis and chorea in 15 (12%) and chorea alone in 3 (2%). Nineteen (14%) patients with isolated arthritis and pure chorea had silent mitral and/or aortic regurgitation. Carditis was a dominant presenting manifestation, but appeared to be mild or moderate. The present study indicates that ARF is still a significant problem in Turkey. The observation that 8.5% of the attacks were recurrent reaffirms the need for more effective secondary prevention programs. https://turkjpediatr.org/article/view/2698
spellingShingle Sema Ozer
Olgu Hallioğlu
Süheyla Ozkutlu
Alpay Celiker
Dursun Alehan
Tevfik Karagöz
Childhood acute rheumatic fever in Ankara, Turkey
The Turkish Journal of Pediatrics
title Childhood acute rheumatic fever in Ankara, Turkey
title_full Childhood acute rheumatic fever in Ankara, Turkey
title_fullStr Childhood acute rheumatic fever in Ankara, Turkey
title_full_unstemmed Childhood acute rheumatic fever in Ankara, Turkey
title_short Childhood acute rheumatic fever in Ankara, Turkey
title_sort childhood acute rheumatic fever in ankara turkey
url https://turkjpediatr.org/article/view/2698
work_keys_str_mv AT semaozer childhoodacuterheumaticfeverinankaraturkey
AT olguhallioglu childhoodacuterheumaticfeverinankaraturkey
AT suheylaozkutlu childhoodacuterheumaticfeverinankaraturkey
AT alpayceliker childhoodacuterheumaticfeverinankaraturkey
AT dursunalehan childhoodacuterheumaticfeverinankaraturkey
AT tevfikkaragoz childhoodacuterheumaticfeverinankaraturkey