The Dynamic Response of an Arch Dam During a Recorded Low-Intensity Earthquake

The dynamic behavior of a concrete arch dam, the Baixo Sabor dam, built in Portugal, is investigated. A numerical model was developed to represent the dam, foundation, and reservoir system. This model was calibrated and validated through comparison with experimental data from forced vibration tests...

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Main Authors: Jorge P. Gomes, José V. Lemos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/1/35
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author Jorge P. Gomes
José V. Lemos
author_facet Jorge P. Gomes
José V. Lemos
author_sort Jorge P. Gomes
collection DOAJ
description The dynamic behavior of a concrete arch dam, the Baixo Sabor dam, built in Portugal, is investigated. A numerical model was developed to represent the dam, foundation, and reservoir system. This model was calibrated and validated through comparison with experimental data from forced vibration tests and ambient vibration monitoring. Recently, a low-intensity earthquake occurred in the region and the dam response was recorded by a seismic monitoring system. The previously calibrated numerical model was used to analyze the dynamic response of the dam under this seismic input, employing a dynamic boundary formulation that takes into account the wave propagation in the rock mass, preventing wave reflections. The results obtained show generally good agreement with the experimental measurements at the dam crest and abutments. The analysis methodology and the main issues involved in the modelling of arch dams under seismic action are discussed.
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spelling doaj-art-eb0b685c3965476198596e6cbeab6bdc2025-01-10T13:14:13ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172024-12-011513510.3390/app15010035The Dynamic Response of an Arch Dam During a Recorded Low-Intensity EarthquakeJorge P. Gomes0José V. Lemos1National Laboratory for Civil Engineering, 1750-066 Lisbon, PortugalNational Laboratory for Civil Engineering, 1750-066 Lisbon, PortugalThe dynamic behavior of a concrete arch dam, the Baixo Sabor dam, built in Portugal, is investigated. A numerical model was developed to represent the dam, foundation, and reservoir system. This model was calibrated and validated through comparison with experimental data from forced vibration tests and ambient vibration monitoring. Recently, a low-intensity earthquake occurred in the region and the dam response was recorded by a seismic monitoring system. The previously calibrated numerical model was used to analyze the dynamic response of the dam under this seismic input, employing a dynamic boundary formulation that takes into account the wave propagation in the rock mass, preventing wave reflections. The results obtained show generally good agreement with the experimental measurements at the dam crest and abutments. The analysis methodology and the main issues involved in the modelling of arch dams under seismic action are discussed.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/1/35concrete arch damdynamic behaviornumerical modelexperimental testdynamic monitoring
spellingShingle Jorge P. Gomes
José V. Lemos
The Dynamic Response of an Arch Dam During a Recorded Low-Intensity Earthquake
Applied Sciences
concrete arch dam
dynamic behavior
numerical model
experimental test
dynamic monitoring
title The Dynamic Response of an Arch Dam During a Recorded Low-Intensity Earthquake
title_full The Dynamic Response of an Arch Dam During a Recorded Low-Intensity Earthquake
title_fullStr The Dynamic Response of an Arch Dam During a Recorded Low-Intensity Earthquake
title_full_unstemmed The Dynamic Response of an Arch Dam During a Recorded Low-Intensity Earthquake
title_short The Dynamic Response of an Arch Dam During a Recorded Low-Intensity Earthquake
title_sort dynamic response of an arch dam during a recorded low intensity earthquake
topic concrete arch dam
dynamic behavior
numerical model
experimental test
dynamic monitoring
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/1/35
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