Microbes as Teachers: Rethinking Knowledge in the Anthropocene

ABSTRACT This opinion piece proposes that the environmental crises of our time arise from a failure to recognise the vital role of microbes in sustaining life on Earth, where ecosystems have been shaped for billions of years by microbial processes, including oxygen production, nutrient cycling and c...

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Main Author: Rachel Armstrong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-07-01
Series:Microbial Biotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1111/1751-7915.70195
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author Rachel Armstrong
author_facet Rachel Armstrong
author_sort Rachel Armstrong
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT This opinion piece proposes that the environmental crises of our time arise from a failure to recognise the vital role of microbes in sustaining life on Earth, where ecosystems have been shaped for billions of years by microbial processes, including oxygen production, nutrient cycling and climate regulation. Yet the idea that microbes can ‘teach’ us how to navigate complexity, adapt across scales, and sustain planetary systems is still marginalised in science, policy, and education. A paradigm shift is proposed: microbes must be reframed as active collaborators in solving global challenges. This perspective is grounded in microbial ecology, Indigenous knowledge, and ethical philosophy, advocating for ‘learning’ through and with microbial life. To institutionalise this transition, policy and educational reforms are urged, centring microbial literacy as a foundation for ecological understanding. By integrating microbial agency into human knowledge systems, societal actions could be realigned with the biochemical and evolutionary logics that have sustained life for millennia. Ultimately, a deeper engagement with microbial knowledge is called for—one that informs a more sustainable future.
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spelling doaj-art-eb08a6118ee8457e80baaef3fa785e7c2025-08-20T02:48:43ZengWileyMicrobial Biotechnology1751-79152025-07-01187n/an/a10.1111/1751-7915.70195Microbes as Teachers: Rethinking Knowledge in the AnthropoceneRachel Armstrong0Professor of Design Driven Construction for Regenerative Architecture, Department of Architecture, Faculty of Architecture Brussels BelgiumABSTRACT This opinion piece proposes that the environmental crises of our time arise from a failure to recognise the vital role of microbes in sustaining life on Earth, where ecosystems have been shaped for billions of years by microbial processes, including oxygen production, nutrient cycling and climate regulation. Yet the idea that microbes can ‘teach’ us how to navigate complexity, adapt across scales, and sustain planetary systems is still marginalised in science, policy, and education. A paradigm shift is proposed: microbes must be reframed as active collaborators in solving global challenges. This perspective is grounded in microbial ecology, Indigenous knowledge, and ethical philosophy, advocating for ‘learning’ through and with microbial life. To institutionalise this transition, policy and educational reforms are urged, centring microbial literacy as a foundation for ecological understanding. By integrating microbial agency into human knowledge systems, societal actions could be realigned with the biochemical and evolutionary logics that have sustained life for millennia. Ultimately, a deeper engagement with microbial knowledge is called for—one that informs a more sustainable future.https://doi.org/10.1111/1751-7915.70195anthropocentrismepistemologylearningliteracymicrobesmicrobiome
spellingShingle Rachel Armstrong
Microbes as Teachers: Rethinking Knowledge in the Anthropocene
Microbial Biotechnology
anthropocentrism
epistemology
learning
literacy
microbes
microbiome
title Microbes as Teachers: Rethinking Knowledge in the Anthropocene
title_full Microbes as Teachers: Rethinking Knowledge in the Anthropocene
title_fullStr Microbes as Teachers: Rethinking Knowledge in the Anthropocene
title_full_unstemmed Microbes as Teachers: Rethinking Knowledge in the Anthropocene
title_short Microbes as Teachers: Rethinking Knowledge in the Anthropocene
title_sort microbes as teachers rethinking knowledge in the anthropocene
topic anthropocentrism
epistemology
learning
literacy
microbes
microbiome
url https://doi.org/10.1111/1751-7915.70195
work_keys_str_mv AT rachelarmstrong microbesasteachersrethinkingknowledgeintheanthropocene