“Living like Queens”

This article focuses on the feminist mobilization that has characterized Cádiz Carnival since 2011, leading to the elimination of the Ninfas y Diosas (Nymphs and Goddesses) custom, a variant of the Reina de las Fiestas (Queen of Traditional Fiestas) ceremony introduced under Francisco Franco’s dicta...

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Main Author: Katerina Sergidou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: H-Net: Humanities & Social Sciences Online 2020-11-01
Series:Journal of Festive Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.h-net.org/jfs/article/view/34
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author Katerina Sergidou
author_facet Katerina Sergidou
author_sort Katerina Sergidou
collection DOAJ
description This article focuses on the feminist mobilization that has characterized Cádiz Carnival since 2011, leading to the elimination of the Ninfas y Diosas (Nymphs and Goddesses) custom, a variant of the Reina de las Fiestas (Queen of Traditional Fiestas) ceremony introduced under Francisco Franco’s dictatorship (1939–75). By calling into question the representation of women in Carnival celebrations, female festive organizations have challenged the old, male-dominated festival traditions and transformed Cádiz Carnival. Their activism has carried over into everyday life, as female Carnival groups have created their own community and translated the artistic manifestations of their desire for equality into public policy. Using oral testimonies and archival material gathered during ethnographic fieldwork in the city, I trace the history of the reina and ninfas customs and analyze a variety of material related to their birth, evolution, and recent discontinuation. The ultimate purpose of this article is to map the tensions embedded in both the festival and contemporary Spanish society and to show how the Carnival stage can become a space where embodied feminist counter-hegemony is performed, thus contributing to the slow democratization of Spanish society.
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publisher H-Net: Humanities & Social Sciences Online
record_format Article
series Journal of Festive Studies
spelling doaj-art-eb082630a93844568841effdccbd654f2025-08-20T02:32:18ZengH-Net: Humanities & Social Sciences OnlineJournal of Festive Studies2641-99392020-11-012115317810.33823/jfs.2020.2.1.3454“Living like Queens”Katerina Sergidou0PhD Candidate in Panteion University od Social and Political Science and University of Basque Country (cotutelle)This article focuses on the feminist mobilization that has characterized Cádiz Carnival since 2011, leading to the elimination of the Ninfas y Diosas (Nymphs and Goddesses) custom, a variant of the Reina de las Fiestas (Queen of Traditional Fiestas) ceremony introduced under Francisco Franco’s dictatorship (1939–75). By calling into question the representation of women in Carnival celebrations, female festive organizations have challenged the old, male-dominated festival traditions and transformed Cádiz Carnival. Their activism has carried over into everyday life, as female Carnival groups have created their own community and translated the artistic manifestations of their desire for equality into public policy. Using oral testimonies and archival material gathered during ethnographic fieldwork in the city, I trace the history of the reina and ninfas customs and analyze a variety of material related to their birth, evolution, and recent discontinuation. The ultimate purpose of this article is to map the tensions embedded in both the festival and contemporary Spanish society and to show how the Carnival stage can become a space where embodied feminist counter-hegemony is performed, thus contributing to the slow democratization of Spanish society.https://journals.h-net.org/jfs/article/view/34carnivalcádizspaingenderequalitydictatorshipdemocracyfeminismcounter-hegemony
spellingShingle Katerina Sergidou
“Living like Queens”
Journal of Festive Studies
carnival
cádiz
spain
gender
equality
dictatorship
democracy
feminism
counter-hegemony
title “Living like Queens”
title_full “Living like Queens”
title_fullStr “Living like Queens”
title_full_unstemmed “Living like Queens”
title_short “Living like Queens”
title_sort living like queens
topic carnival
cádiz
spain
gender
equality
dictatorship
democracy
feminism
counter-hegemony
url https://journals.h-net.org/jfs/article/view/34
work_keys_str_mv AT katerinasergidou livinglikequeens