Investigating the Electroweak phase transition with a real scalar singlet at a muon collider

Abstract A strong first-order electroweak phase transition (SFOEWPT) is essential for explaining baryogenesis, and for potentially generating observable gravitational waves. In the present study, we investigate the potential of a high-energy muon collider to examine the occurrence of SFOEWPT within...

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Main Authors: Mohamed Aboudonia, Csaba Balazs, Andreas Papaefstathiou, Graham White
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-04-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP04(2025)093
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author Mohamed Aboudonia
Csaba Balazs
Andreas Papaefstathiou
Graham White
author_facet Mohamed Aboudonia
Csaba Balazs
Andreas Papaefstathiou
Graham White
author_sort Mohamed Aboudonia
collection DOAJ
description Abstract A strong first-order electroweak phase transition (SFOEWPT) is essential for explaining baryogenesis, and for potentially generating observable gravitational waves. In the present study, we investigate the potential of a high-energy muon collider to examine the occurrence of SFOEWPT within the context of a Standard Model extended by a real scalar singlet (xSM). We present an analysis of all viable decay modes of a singlet-like scalar particle, in order to constrain the valid parameter space of SFOEWPT, which was extracted numerically at different renormalization scales to account for theoretical uncertainties. This allowed us to determine the sensitivity of a muon collider to the production and decay channels of new heavy scalar singlet-like particles that emerge in the xSM. Our findings demonstrate that a 3 TeV muon collider could directly probe the nature of electroweak symmetry breaking by efficiently detecting new scalar particles associated with a first-order electroweak phase transition through jet-rich final states, thus complementing the indirect constraints from gravitational wave experiments.
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spelling doaj-art-eb0784cdd07a4128a2174b0093da16f52025-08-20T03:53:22ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792025-04-012025414110.1007/JHEP04(2025)093Investigating the Electroweak phase transition with a real scalar singlet at a muon colliderMohamed Aboudonia0Csaba Balazs1Andreas Papaefstathiou2Graham White3School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash UniversitySchool of Physics and Astronomy, Monash UniversityDepartment of Physics, Kennesaw State UniversitySchool of Physics and Astronomy, University of SouthamptonAbstract A strong first-order electroweak phase transition (SFOEWPT) is essential for explaining baryogenesis, and for potentially generating observable gravitational waves. In the present study, we investigate the potential of a high-energy muon collider to examine the occurrence of SFOEWPT within the context of a Standard Model extended by a real scalar singlet (xSM). We present an analysis of all viable decay modes of a singlet-like scalar particle, in order to constrain the valid parameter space of SFOEWPT, which was extracted numerically at different renormalization scales to account for theoretical uncertainties. This allowed us to determine the sensitivity of a muon collider to the production and decay channels of new heavy scalar singlet-like particles that emerge in the xSM. Our findings demonstrate that a 3 TeV muon collider could directly probe the nature of electroweak symmetry breaking by efficiently detecting new scalar particles associated with a first-order electroweak phase transition through jet-rich final states, thus complementing the indirect constraints from gravitational wave experiments.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP04(2025)093Phase Transitions in the Early UniverseSpecific BSM Phenomenology
spellingShingle Mohamed Aboudonia
Csaba Balazs
Andreas Papaefstathiou
Graham White
Investigating the Electroweak phase transition with a real scalar singlet at a muon collider
Journal of High Energy Physics
Phase Transitions in the Early Universe
Specific BSM Phenomenology
title Investigating the Electroweak phase transition with a real scalar singlet at a muon collider
title_full Investigating the Electroweak phase transition with a real scalar singlet at a muon collider
title_fullStr Investigating the Electroweak phase transition with a real scalar singlet at a muon collider
title_full_unstemmed Investigating the Electroweak phase transition with a real scalar singlet at a muon collider
title_short Investigating the Electroweak phase transition with a real scalar singlet at a muon collider
title_sort investigating the electroweak phase transition with a real scalar singlet at a muon collider
topic Phase Transitions in the Early Universe
Specific BSM Phenomenology
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP04(2025)093
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AT csababalazs investigatingtheelectroweakphasetransitionwitharealscalarsingletatamuoncollider
AT andreaspapaefstathiou investigatingtheelectroweakphasetransitionwitharealscalarsingletatamuoncollider
AT grahamwhite investigatingtheelectroweakphasetransitionwitharealscalarsingletatamuoncollider