Pterostilbene and resveratrol: Exploring their protective mechanisms against skin photoaging – A scoping review

Prolonged ultraviolet (UV) exposure depletes the skin's endogenous antioxidants, leading to photoaging. Exogenous antioxidants are essential to counter this, with stilbenes such as pterostilbene and resveratrol emerging as promising candidates due to their antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and ant...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Raveena Vaidheswary Muralitharan, Siti Fathiah Masre, Dayang Fredalina Basri, Ahmad Rohi Ghazali
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Biochemistry and Biophysics Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405580825000986
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850184018625036288
author Raveena Vaidheswary Muralitharan
Siti Fathiah Masre
Dayang Fredalina Basri
Ahmad Rohi Ghazali
author_facet Raveena Vaidheswary Muralitharan
Siti Fathiah Masre
Dayang Fredalina Basri
Ahmad Rohi Ghazali
author_sort Raveena Vaidheswary Muralitharan
collection DOAJ
description Prolonged ultraviolet (UV) exposure depletes the skin's endogenous antioxidants, leading to photoaging. Exogenous antioxidants are essential to counter this, with stilbenes such as pterostilbene and resveratrol emerging as promising candidates due to their antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties. The current scoping review presents an overview of the evidence on the effects of pterostilbene and resveratrol on skin photoaging. A literature search was conducted using PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases in April 2025. Original research articles that investigated the effects of pterostilbene and resveratrol on skin photoaging in cells, animals, or humans were included. 9 eligible articles were included in this review. The findings suggest that resveratrol significantly improves skin photoaging, while preliminary evidence indicates that pterostilbene may offer advantages over resveratrol. However, due to the limited research on pterostilbene, further studies are required to confirm its efficacy. Key considerations in establishing valid in vitro and in vivo models, alongside macroscopic and histologic features of photoaging, were also discussed. In conclusion, while resveratrol shows significant promise in combating skin photoaging, pterostilbene is still in the early exploration phases. Advancing to human trials is crucial to confirm the efficacy of these stilbenes in preventing and treating photoaging.
format Article
id doaj-art-eb0077e8f943425f93a009b09d3ad467
institution OA Journals
issn 2405-5808
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Biochemistry and Biophysics Reports
spelling doaj-art-eb0077e8f943425f93a009b09d3ad4672025-08-20T02:17:09ZengElsevierBiochemistry and Biophysics Reports2405-58082025-06-014210201110.1016/j.bbrep.2025.102011Pterostilbene and resveratrol: Exploring their protective mechanisms against skin photoaging – A scoping reviewRaveena Vaidheswary Muralitharan0Siti Fathiah Masre1Dayang Fredalina Basri2Ahmad Rohi Ghazali3Center for Toxicology and Health Risk Studies (CORE), Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaCenter for Toxicology and Health Risk Studies (CORE), Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaCenter for Diagnostic, Therapeutic and Investigative Studies (CODTIS), Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaCenter for Toxicology and Health Risk Studies (CORE), Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Corresponding author.Prolonged ultraviolet (UV) exposure depletes the skin's endogenous antioxidants, leading to photoaging. Exogenous antioxidants are essential to counter this, with stilbenes such as pterostilbene and resveratrol emerging as promising candidates due to their antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties. The current scoping review presents an overview of the evidence on the effects of pterostilbene and resveratrol on skin photoaging. A literature search was conducted using PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases in April 2025. Original research articles that investigated the effects of pterostilbene and resveratrol on skin photoaging in cells, animals, or humans were included. 9 eligible articles were included in this review. The findings suggest that resveratrol significantly improves skin photoaging, while preliminary evidence indicates that pterostilbene may offer advantages over resveratrol. However, due to the limited research on pterostilbene, further studies are required to confirm its efficacy. Key considerations in establishing valid in vitro and in vivo models, alongside macroscopic and histologic features of photoaging, were also discussed. In conclusion, while resveratrol shows significant promise in combating skin photoaging, pterostilbene is still in the early exploration phases. Advancing to human trials is crucial to confirm the efficacy of these stilbenes in preventing and treating photoaging.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405580825000986PterostilbeneResveratrolSkinPhotoaging
spellingShingle Raveena Vaidheswary Muralitharan
Siti Fathiah Masre
Dayang Fredalina Basri
Ahmad Rohi Ghazali
Pterostilbene and resveratrol: Exploring their protective mechanisms against skin photoaging – A scoping review
Biochemistry and Biophysics Reports
Pterostilbene
Resveratrol
Skin
Photoaging
title Pterostilbene and resveratrol: Exploring their protective mechanisms against skin photoaging – A scoping review
title_full Pterostilbene and resveratrol: Exploring their protective mechanisms against skin photoaging – A scoping review
title_fullStr Pterostilbene and resveratrol: Exploring their protective mechanisms against skin photoaging – A scoping review
title_full_unstemmed Pterostilbene and resveratrol: Exploring their protective mechanisms against skin photoaging – A scoping review
title_short Pterostilbene and resveratrol: Exploring their protective mechanisms against skin photoaging – A scoping review
title_sort pterostilbene and resveratrol exploring their protective mechanisms against skin photoaging a scoping review
topic Pterostilbene
Resveratrol
Skin
Photoaging
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405580825000986
work_keys_str_mv AT raveenavaidheswarymuralitharan pterostilbeneandresveratrolexploringtheirprotectivemechanismsagainstskinphotoagingascopingreview
AT sitifathiahmasre pterostilbeneandresveratrolexploringtheirprotectivemechanismsagainstskinphotoagingascopingreview
AT dayangfredalinabasri pterostilbeneandresveratrolexploringtheirprotectivemechanismsagainstskinphotoagingascopingreview
AT ahmadrohighazali pterostilbeneandresveratrolexploringtheirprotectivemechanismsagainstskinphotoagingascopingreview