Social Stigmatisation among Tuberculosis Patients and Community People in Bangladesh: An Exploratory Study

Introduction: This study aims to investigate social perceptions and prejudice towards tuberculosis (TB) in Bangladesh and how these perceptions and prejudice contribute to retain social stigma among patients and community people. Materials and Methods: Authors employed phenomenological approach and...

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Main Authors: Goutam K. Dutta, Md. Mostafizur Rahman, Dipika S. Bhattacharyya, Md. Musfikur Rahman, Palash K. Dey, Mosa E. Nur, Kazi Robiul Alom
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2025-01-01
Series:Preventive Medicine: Research & Reviews
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/PMRR.PMRR_196_24
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author Goutam K. Dutta
Md. Mostafizur Rahman
Dipika S. Bhattacharyya
Md. Musfikur Rahman
Palash K. Dey
Mosa E. Nur
Kazi Robiul Alom
author_facet Goutam K. Dutta
Md. Mostafizur Rahman
Dipika S. Bhattacharyya
Md. Musfikur Rahman
Palash K. Dey
Mosa E. Nur
Kazi Robiul Alom
author_sort Goutam K. Dutta
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: This study aims to investigate social perceptions and prejudice towards tuberculosis (TB) in Bangladesh and how these perceptions and prejudice contribute to retain social stigma among patients and community people. Materials and Methods: Authors employed phenomenological approach and conducted 20 in-depth interviews with TB patients and their caregivers at the hospital, using maximum variation purposive sampling to capture a wide range of perspectives and contexts. Results: Thematic analysis revealed that many participants believed societal misperception and prejudices fuel the stigmatisation of TB. Furthermore, misconceptions about the disease’s incurability were widespread, with non-infected participants expressing reluctance to interact with TB patients. In addition, findings indicated that patients often faced isolation from family and society due to stigma. Conclusion: These insights underscore the need for culturally sensitive interventions to bridge healthcare gaps and enhance community awareness about TB and its impact in Bangladesh.
format Article
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issn 2950-5828
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language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
record_format Article
series Preventive Medicine: Research & Reviews
spelling doaj-art-eafde68b5b244e32840e49a0523620412025-08-20T03:14:58ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsPreventive Medicine: Research & Reviews2950-58282950-58362025-01-012191510.4103/PMRR.PMRR_196_24Social Stigmatisation among Tuberculosis Patients and Community People in Bangladesh: An Exploratory StudyGoutam K. DuttaMd. Mostafizur RahmanDipika S. BhattacharyyaMd. Musfikur RahmanPalash K. DeyMosa E. NurKazi Robiul AlomIntroduction: This study aims to investigate social perceptions and prejudice towards tuberculosis (TB) in Bangladesh and how these perceptions and prejudice contribute to retain social stigma among patients and community people. Materials and Methods: Authors employed phenomenological approach and conducted 20 in-depth interviews with TB patients and their caregivers at the hospital, using maximum variation purposive sampling to capture a wide range of perspectives and contexts. Results: Thematic analysis revealed that many participants believed societal misperception and prejudices fuel the stigmatisation of TB. Furthermore, misconceptions about the disease’s incurability were widespread, with non-infected participants expressing reluctance to interact with TB patients. In addition, findings indicated that patients often faced isolation from family and society due to stigma. Conclusion: These insights underscore the need for culturally sensitive interventions to bridge healthcare gaps and enhance community awareness about TB and its impact in Bangladesh.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/PMRR.PMRR_196_24bangladeshprimary healthcaresocial perceptionstigmatuberculosis
spellingShingle Goutam K. Dutta
Md. Mostafizur Rahman
Dipika S. Bhattacharyya
Md. Musfikur Rahman
Palash K. Dey
Mosa E. Nur
Kazi Robiul Alom
Social Stigmatisation among Tuberculosis Patients and Community People in Bangladesh: An Exploratory Study
Preventive Medicine: Research & Reviews
bangladesh
primary healthcare
social perception
stigma
tuberculosis
title Social Stigmatisation among Tuberculosis Patients and Community People in Bangladesh: An Exploratory Study
title_full Social Stigmatisation among Tuberculosis Patients and Community People in Bangladesh: An Exploratory Study
title_fullStr Social Stigmatisation among Tuberculosis Patients and Community People in Bangladesh: An Exploratory Study
title_full_unstemmed Social Stigmatisation among Tuberculosis Patients and Community People in Bangladesh: An Exploratory Study
title_short Social Stigmatisation among Tuberculosis Patients and Community People in Bangladesh: An Exploratory Study
title_sort social stigmatisation among tuberculosis patients and community people in bangladesh an exploratory study
topic bangladesh
primary healthcare
social perception
stigma
tuberculosis
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/PMRR.PMRR_196_24
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