A mini-review of innovative learning methods in medical education: insights from African countries

Abstract Background The healthcare and educational sectors in Africa are confronted with distinct challenges, such as an increasing population, a lack of adequately trained medical personnel, and insufficient educational resources. In this context, current medical education approaches may not be ade...

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Main Authors: Najoua Ghani, Mohamed Taiebine, Moulay Hassan Farih, Chakib Nejjari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-05-01
Series:Discover Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-025-00569-5
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author Najoua Ghani
Mohamed Taiebine
Moulay Hassan Farih
Chakib Nejjari
author_facet Najoua Ghani
Mohamed Taiebine
Moulay Hassan Farih
Chakib Nejjari
author_sort Najoua Ghani
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background The healthcare and educational sectors in Africa are confronted with distinct challenges, such as an increasing population, a lack of adequately trained medical personnel, and insufficient educational resources. In this context, current medical education approaches may not be adequately preparing graduates to address these complex challenges. Thus this mini-review aims to investigate the use of learning approaches in medical education throughout various African nations. Methods The literature search for this review was conducted using keywords in different databases such as PubMed, ERIC and Google Scholar regarding learning methods in African medical education. Specific inclusion criteria were used to ensure that the selected studies pertain to medical education in African countries. Results A total of 468 articles have been identified and 40 were finally selected for this review. The findings of this mini-review reveal a variety of innovative learning techniques being implemented in African medical schools, which may encompass problem-based learning (PBL), elearning and mentorship. Evidence suggests that these methods positively influence student learning outcomes, with research indicating enhancements in critical thinking, clinical reasoning, and self-directed learning capabilities. Conclusion This mini-review highlights the transformative potential of innovative learning strategies in reshaping medical education in Africa. While these methods should meet local requirements, African medical schools can better prepare future healthcare professionals with the essential skills and knowledge needed to tackle the continent's specific healthcare challenges and provide high-quality care to their communities.
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spelling doaj-art-eafb7d48c3c14f1a9243dc4892a2af5b2025-08-20T02:03:38ZengSpringerDiscover Education2731-55252025-05-014113810.1007/s44217-025-00569-5A mini-review of innovative learning methods in medical education: insights from African countriesNajoua Ghani0Mohamed Taiebine1Moulay Hassan Farih2Chakib Nejjari3Faculty of Medicine, Euro-Mediterranean University of Fez (UEMF)Euromed Research Center, Euro-Mediterranean University of Fez (UEMF)Faculty of Medicine, Euro-Mediterranean University of Fez (UEMF)Euromed Research Center, Euro-Mediterranean University of Fez (UEMF)Abstract Background The healthcare and educational sectors in Africa are confronted with distinct challenges, such as an increasing population, a lack of adequately trained medical personnel, and insufficient educational resources. In this context, current medical education approaches may not be adequately preparing graduates to address these complex challenges. Thus this mini-review aims to investigate the use of learning approaches in medical education throughout various African nations. Methods The literature search for this review was conducted using keywords in different databases such as PubMed, ERIC and Google Scholar regarding learning methods in African medical education. Specific inclusion criteria were used to ensure that the selected studies pertain to medical education in African countries. Results A total of 468 articles have been identified and 40 were finally selected for this review. The findings of this mini-review reveal a variety of innovative learning techniques being implemented in African medical schools, which may encompass problem-based learning (PBL), elearning and mentorship. Evidence suggests that these methods positively influence student learning outcomes, with research indicating enhancements in critical thinking, clinical reasoning, and self-directed learning capabilities. Conclusion This mini-review highlights the transformative potential of innovative learning strategies in reshaping medical education in Africa. While these methods should meet local requirements, African medical schools can better prepare future healthcare professionals with the essential skills and knowledge needed to tackle the continent's specific healthcare challenges and provide high-quality care to their communities.https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-025-00569-5LearningMedicalEducationReview
spellingShingle Najoua Ghani
Mohamed Taiebine
Moulay Hassan Farih
Chakib Nejjari
A mini-review of innovative learning methods in medical education: insights from African countries
Discover Education
Learning
Medical
Education
Review
title A mini-review of innovative learning methods in medical education: insights from African countries
title_full A mini-review of innovative learning methods in medical education: insights from African countries
title_fullStr A mini-review of innovative learning methods in medical education: insights from African countries
title_full_unstemmed A mini-review of innovative learning methods in medical education: insights from African countries
title_short A mini-review of innovative learning methods in medical education: insights from African countries
title_sort mini review of innovative learning methods in medical education insights from african countries
topic Learning
Medical
Education
Review
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-025-00569-5
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