Machine Learning Models for Artist Classification of Cultural Heritage Sketches

Modern computer vision algorithms allow researchers and art historians to search for artist-characteristic contour extraction from sketches, thus providing accurate input for artwork analysis, for possible assignments and classifications, and also for the identification of the specific stylistic fea...

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Main Authors: Gianina Chirosca, Roxana Rădvan, Silviu Mușat, Matei Pop, Alecsandru Chirosca
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/1/212
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author Gianina Chirosca
Roxana Rădvan
Silviu Mușat
Matei Pop
Alecsandru Chirosca
author_facet Gianina Chirosca
Roxana Rădvan
Silviu Mușat
Matei Pop
Alecsandru Chirosca
author_sort Gianina Chirosca
collection DOAJ
description Modern computer vision algorithms allow researchers and art historians to search for artist-characteristic contour extraction from sketches, thus providing accurate input for artwork analysis, for possible assignments and classifications, and also for the identification of the specific stylistic features. We approach this challenging task with three machine learning algorithms and evaluate their performance on a small collection of images from five distinct artists. These algorithms aim to find the most appropriate artist for a sketch (or a contour of a sketch), with promising results that have a higher level of confidence (around 92%). Models start from common Faster R-CNN architectures, reinforcement learning, and vector extraction tools. The proposed tool provides a base for future improvements to create a tool that aids artwork evaluators.
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spelling doaj-art-eaf8e8f83f67483d91148f5db396e9af2025-08-20T02:47:00ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172024-12-0115121210.3390/app15010212Machine Learning Models for Artist Classification of Cultural Heritage SketchesGianina Chirosca0Roxana Rădvan1Silviu Mușat2Matei Pop3Alecsandru Chirosca4National Institute for Research and Development in Optoelectronics, 409 Atomiștilor Str., 077125 Măgurele, RomaniaNational Institute for Research and Development in Optoelectronics, 409 Atomiștilor Str., 077125 Măgurele, RomaniaNational Institute for Research and Development in Optoelectronics, 409 Atomiștilor Str., 077125 Măgurele, RomaniaNational Institute for Research and Development in Optoelectronics, 409 Atomiștilor Str., 077125 Măgurele, RomaniaFaculty of Physics, University of Bucharest, 405 Atomiștilor Str., 077125 Măgurele, RomaniaModern computer vision algorithms allow researchers and art historians to search for artist-characteristic contour extraction from sketches, thus providing accurate input for artwork analysis, for possible assignments and classifications, and also for the identification of the specific stylistic features. We approach this challenging task with three machine learning algorithms and evaluate their performance on a small collection of images from five distinct artists. These algorithms aim to find the most appropriate artist for a sketch (or a contour of a sketch), with promising results that have a higher level of confidence (around 92%). Models start from common Faster R-CNN architectures, reinforcement learning, and vector extraction tools. The proposed tool provides a base for future improvements to create a tool that aids artwork evaluators.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/1/212sketch artist attributionmachine learningvision-based algorithm evaluationFaster R-CNNreinforcement learningvector database
spellingShingle Gianina Chirosca
Roxana Rădvan
Silviu Mușat
Matei Pop
Alecsandru Chirosca
Machine Learning Models for Artist Classification of Cultural Heritage Sketches
Applied Sciences
sketch artist attribution
machine learning
vision-based algorithm evaluation
Faster R-CNN
reinforcement learning
vector database
title Machine Learning Models for Artist Classification of Cultural Heritage Sketches
title_full Machine Learning Models for Artist Classification of Cultural Heritage Sketches
title_fullStr Machine Learning Models for Artist Classification of Cultural Heritage Sketches
title_full_unstemmed Machine Learning Models for Artist Classification of Cultural Heritage Sketches
title_short Machine Learning Models for Artist Classification of Cultural Heritage Sketches
title_sort machine learning models for artist classification of cultural heritage sketches
topic sketch artist attribution
machine learning
vision-based algorithm evaluation
Faster R-CNN
reinforcement learning
vector database
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/1/212
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