Determination of β-Cyano-L-alanine, γ-Glutamyl-β-cyano-L-alanine, and Common Free Amino Acids in Vicia sativa (Fabaceae) Seeds by Reversed-Phase High-Performance Liquid Chromatography

A method for determination of β-cyano-L-alanine, γ-glutamyl-β-cyano-L-alanine and other free amino acids in Vicia sativa is presented. Seed extracts were derivatized by reaction with diethyl ethoxymethylenemalonate and analyzed by reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography. Calibration cur...

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Main Authors: Cristina Megías, Isabel Cortés-Giraldo, Julio Girón-Calle, Javier Vioque, Manuel Alaiz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:Journal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/409089
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author Cristina Megías
Isabel Cortés-Giraldo
Julio Girón-Calle
Javier Vioque
Manuel Alaiz
author_facet Cristina Megías
Isabel Cortés-Giraldo
Julio Girón-Calle
Javier Vioque
Manuel Alaiz
author_sort Cristina Megías
collection DOAJ
description A method for determination of β-cyano-L-alanine, γ-glutamyl-β-cyano-L-alanine and other free amino acids in Vicia sativa is presented. Seed extracts were derivatized by reaction with diethyl ethoxymethylenemalonate and analyzed by reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography. Calibration curves showed very good linearity of the response. The limit of detection and quantification was 0.15 and 0.50 μM, respectively. The method has high intra- (RSD = 0.28–0.31%) and interrepeatability (RSD = 2.76–3.08%) and remarkable accuracy with a 99% recovery in spiked samples. The method is very easy to carry out and allows for ready analysis of large number of samples using very basic HPLC equipment because the derivatized samples are very stable and have very good chromatographic properties. The method has been applied to the determination of γ-glutamyl-β-cyano-L-alanine, β-cyano-L-alanine, and common free amino acids in eight wild populations of V. sativa from southwestern Spain.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2090-8865
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language English
publishDate 2014-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Journal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry
spelling doaj-art-eaf21cbede334f6eb0a3f556aef7bac62025-02-03T01:21:43ZengWileyJournal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry2090-88652090-88732014-01-01201410.1155/2014/409089409089Determination of β-Cyano-L-alanine, γ-Glutamyl-β-cyano-L-alanine, and Common Free Amino Acids in Vicia sativa (Fabaceae) Seeds by Reversed-Phase High-Performance Liquid ChromatographyCristina Megías0Isabel Cortés-Giraldo1Julio Girón-Calle2Javier Vioque3Manuel Alaiz4Instituto de la Grasa (C.S.I.C.), Avenida Padre García Tejero 4, 41012 Sevilla, SpainInstituto de la Grasa (C.S.I.C.), Avenida Padre García Tejero 4, 41012 Sevilla, SpainInstituto de la Grasa (C.S.I.C.), Avenida Padre García Tejero 4, 41012 Sevilla, SpainInstituto de la Grasa (C.S.I.C.), Avenida Padre García Tejero 4, 41012 Sevilla, SpainInstituto de la Grasa (C.S.I.C.), Avenida Padre García Tejero 4, 41012 Sevilla, SpainA method for determination of β-cyano-L-alanine, γ-glutamyl-β-cyano-L-alanine and other free amino acids in Vicia sativa is presented. Seed extracts were derivatized by reaction with diethyl ethoxymethylenemalonate and analyzed by reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography. Calibration curves showed very good linearity of the response. The limit of detection and quantification was 0.15 and 0.50 μM, respectively. The method has high intra- (RSD = 0.28–0.31%) and interrepeatability (RSD = 2.76–3.08%) and remarkable accuracy with a 99% recovery in spiked samples. The method is very easy to carry out and allows for ready analysis of large number of samples using very basic HPLC equipment because the derivatized samples are very stable and have very good chromatographic properties. The method has been applied to the determination of γ-glutamyl-β-cyano-L-alanine, β-cyano-L-alanine, and common free amino acids in eight wild populations of V. sativa from southwestern Spain.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/409089
spellingShingle Cristina Megías
Isabel Cortés-Giraldo
Julio Girón-Calle
Javier Vioque
Manuel Alaiz
Determination of β-Cyano-L-alanine, γ-Glutamyl-β-cyano-L-alanine, and Common Free Amino Acids in Vicia sativa (Fabaceae) Seeds by Reversed-Phase High-Performance Liquid Chromatography
Journal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry
title Determination of β-Cyano-L-alanine, γ-Glutamyl-β-cyano-L-alanine, and Common Free Amino Acids in Vicia sativa (Fabaceae) Seeds by Reversed-Phase High-Performance Liquid Chromatography
title_full Determination of β-Cyano-L-alanine, γ-Glutamyl-β-cyano-L-alanine, and Common Free Amino Acids in Vicia sativa (Fabaceae) Seeds by Reversed-Phase High-Performance Liquid Chromatography
title_fullStr Determination of β-Cyano-L-alanine, γ-Glutamyl-β-cyano-L-alanine, and Common Free Amino Acids in Vicia sativa (Fabaceae) Seeds by Reversed-Phase High-Performance Liquid Chromatography
title_full_unstemmed Determination of β-Cyano-L-alanine, γ-Glutamyl-β-cyano-L-alanine, and Common Free Amino Acids in Vicia sativa (Fabaceae) Seeds by Reversed-Phase High-Performance Liquid Chromatography
title_short Determination of β-Cyano-L-alanine, γ-Glutamyl-β-cyano-L-alanine, and Common Free Amino Acids in Vicia sativa (Fabaceae) Seeds by Reversed-Phase High-Performance Liquid Chromatography
title_sort determination of β cyano l alanine γ glutamyl β cyano l alanine and common free amino acids in vicia sativa fabaceae seeds by reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/409089
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