Albanian university students' knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding COVID-19 infection and vaccine: A cross-sectional study

Introduction: COVID-19 pandemic remains a public health concern worldwide. Given that, students represent a subgroup of the population with an impact on the pandemic. Aim: The aim of this study is to evaluate the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of Albanian students about COVID-19, and to prov...

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Main Authors: Lumturi Merkuri, Edmond Puca, Fatjona Kamberi, Ilir Alimehmeti, Erda Qorri, Xhejni Borshi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 2023-01-01
Series:Journal of Infection in Developing Countries
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Online Access:https://jidc.org/index.php/journal/article/view/17587
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author Lumturi Merkuri
Edmond Puca
Fatjona Kamberi
Ilir Alimehmeti
Erda Qorri
Xhejni Borshi
author_facet Lumturi Merkuri
Edmond Puca
Fatjona Kamberi
Ilir Alimehmeti
Erda Qorri
Xhejni Borshi
author_sort Lumturi Merkuri
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: COVID-19 pandemic remains a public health concern worldwide. Given that, students represent a subgroup of the population with an impact on the pandemic. Aim: The aim of this study is to evaluate the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of Albanian students about COVID-19, and to provide a database to plan and implement preventive evidence-based interventions. Methodology: An online survey was conducted among Albanian university students during April-May 2022, to collect information on their knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to COVID-19, through a structured questionnaire. Results: A total of 906 students, 72.8% females, were included in it. 93.4% of participants knew the ways of transmission of COVID-19; 92.5% had information about preventive measures, but only 30% knew about quarantine and 37.0% knew vaccination as a preventive measure. Regarding attitudes, 54.8% of participants believed that COVID-19 infection is very dangerous. 46.5% have a negative attitude toward covid vaccines. Almost all respondents (93.7%) apply regular hand washing as a preventive measure; 82.8% cover their mouth when coughing or sneezing; but only 28.2% always use a mask indoors. Conclusions: Albanian university students had good knowledge, positive attitudes, and appropriate preventive practices against COVID-19, but the study found that some limitations in terms of information and misconceptions still exist. Raising awareness and providing adequate information, education, and more effective communication programs will have a positive impact on increasing knowledge, improving attitudes, and supporting the required student behavior change.
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spelling doaj-art-eaf0edd8baeb47b8ace9db191cd6f3a22025-08-20T02:57:04ZengThe Journal of Infection in Developing CountriesJournal of Infection in Developing Countries1972-26802023-01-01170110.3855/jidc.17587Albanian university students' knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding COVID-19 infection and vaccine: A cross-sectional studyLumturi Merkuri0Edmond Puca1Fatjona Kamberi2Ilir Alimehmeti3Erda Qorri4Xhejni Borshi5Albanian University, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tirana, AlbaniaService of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Center, Tirana, AlbaniaResearch Centre of Public Health, Faculty of Health, University of Vlora “Ismail Qemali”, AlbaniaUniversity of Medicine, Tirana, AlbaniaAlbanian University, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tirana, AlbaniaAlbanian University, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tirana, Albania Introduction: COVID-19 pandemic remains a public health concern worldwide. Given that, students represent a subgroup of the population with an impact on the pandemic. Aim: The aim of this study is to evaluate the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of Albanian students about COVID-19, and to provide a database to plan and implement preventive evidence-based interventions. Methodology: An online survey was conducted among Albanian university students during April-May 2022, to collect information on their knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to COVID-19, through a structured questionnaire. Results: A total of 906 students, 72.8% females, were included in it. 93.4% of participants knew the ways of transmission of COVID-19; 92.5% had information about preventive measures, but only 30% knew about quarantine and 37.0% knew vaccination as a preventive measure. Regarding attitudes, 54.8% of participants believed that COVID-19 infection is very dangerous. 46.5% have a negative attitude toward covid vaccines. Almost all respondents (93.7%) apply regular hand washing as a preventive measure; 82.8% cover their mouth when coughing or sneezing; but only 28.2% always use a mask indoors. Conclusions: Albanian university students had good knowledge, positive attitudes, and appropriate preventive practices against COVID-19, but the study found that some limitations in terms of information and misconceptions still exist. Raising awareness and providing adequate information, education, and more effective communication programs will have a positive impact on increasing knowledge, improving attitudes, and supporting the required student behavior change. https://jidc.org/index.php/journal/article/view/17587KnowledgeCOVID-19attitudevaccinestudents
spellingShingle Lumturi Merkuri
Edmond Puca
Fatjona Kamberi
Ilir Alimehmeti
Erda Qorri
Xhejni Borshi
Albanian university students' knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding COVID-19 infection and vaccine: A cross-sectional study
Journal of Infection in Developing Countries
Knowledge
COVID-19
attitude
vaccine
students
title Albanian university students' knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding COVID-19 infection and vaccine: A cross-sectional study
title_full Albanian university students' knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding COVID-19 infection and vaccine: A cross-sectional study
title_fullStr Albanian university students' knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding COVID-19 infection and vaccine: A cross-sectional study
title_full_unstemmed Albanian university students' knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding COVID-19 infection and vaccine: A cross-sectional study
title_short Albanian university students' knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding COVID-19 infection and vaccine: A cross-sectional study
title_sort albanian university students knowledge attitudes and practices regarding covid 19 infection and vaccine a cross sectional study
topic Knowledge
COVID-19
attitude
vaccine
students
url https://jidc.org/index.php/journal/article/view/17587
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