Iatrogenic Ascending Aorta Dissection during Diagnostic Coronary Angiography: Rare but Life-Threatening

Dissection of the ascending aorta is a very rare but life-threatening complication during diagnostic angiography. We present a case of an elderly woman who underwent an elective diagnostic coronary angiography, complicated with an iatrogenic ascending aorta dissection that did not involve the cor...

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Main Authors: Marc Lambelin, Luc Janssens, Luc Haenen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Cardiology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/809398
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author Marc Lambelin
Luc Janssens
Luc Haenen
author_facet Marc Lambelin
Luc Janssens
Luc Haenen
author_sort Marc Lambelin
collection DOAJ
description Dissection of the ascending aorta is a very rare but life-threatening complication during diagnostic angiography. We present a case of an elderly woman who underwent an elective diagnostic coronary angiography, complicated with an iatrogenic ascending aorta dissection that did not involve the coronary arteries but originated 4 cm distal of the aortic valve. The patient developed cardiogenic shock due to acute pericardial tamponade and so immediate, life-saving cardiac surgery with implantation of a supracoronary graft was successfully performed. A biopsy from the excised aorta showed loss of smooth muscle cells and accumulation of basophilic ground substance, clear features of cystic media necrosis. This is believed to be the underlying cause of the dissection besides a nonselective injection of the right coronary artery.
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spelling doaj-art-eaedc3ec5af543c49127c75884e8c21d2025-02-03T01:12:20ZengWileyCase Reports in Cardiology2090-64042090-64122014-01-01201410.1155/2014/809398809398Iatrogenic Ascending Aorta Dissection during Diagnostic Coronary Angiography: Rare but Life-ThreateningMarc Lambelin0Luc Janssens1Luc Haenen2Department of Cardiology, Imelda Hospital, Imeldalaan 9, 2820 Bonheiden, BelgiumDepartment of Cardiology, Imelda Hospital, Imeldalaan 9, 2820 Bonheiden, BelgiumDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Imelda Hospital, Imeldalaan 9, 2820 Bonheiden, BelgiumDissection of the ascending aorta is a very rare but life-threatening complication during diagnostic angiography. We present a case of an elderly woman who underwent an elective diagnostic coronary angiography, complicated with an iatrogenic ascending aorta dissection that did not involve the coronary arteries but originated 4 cm distal of the aortic valve. The patient developed cardiogenic shock due to acute pericardial tamponade and so immediate, life-saving cardiac surgery with implantation of a supracoronary graft was successfully performed. A biopsy from the excised aorta showed loss of smooth muscle cells and accumulation of basophilic ground substance, clear features of cystic media necrosis. This is believed to be the underlying cause of the dissection besides a nonselective injection of the right coronary artery.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/809398
spellingShingle Marc Lambelin
Luc Janssens
Luc Haenen
Iatrogenic Ascending Aorta Dissection during Diagnostic Coronary Angiography: Rare but Life-Threatening
Case Reports in Cardiology
title Iatrogenic Ascending Aorta Dissection during Diagnostic Coronary Angiography: Rare but Life-Threatening
title_full Iatrogenic Ascending Aorta Dissection during Diagnostic Coronary Angiography: Rare but Life-Threatening
title_fullStr Iatrogenic Ascending Aorta Dissection during Diagnostic Coronary Angiography: Rare but Life-Threatening
title_full_unstemmed Iatrogenic Ascending Aorta Dissection during Diagnostic Coronary Angiography: Rare but Life-Threatening
title_short Iatrogenic Ascending Aorta Dissection during Diagnostic Coronary Angiography: Rare but Life-Threatening
title_sort iatrogenic ascending aorta dissection during diagnostic coronary angiography rare but life threatening
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/809398
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AT lucjanssens iatrogenicascendingaortadissectionduringdiagnosticcoronaryangiographyrarebutlifethreatening
AT luchaenen iatrogenicascendingaortadissectionduringdiagnosticcoronaryangiographyrarebutlifethreatening