Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer: Are We Making Progress in Treatment?

Development of systemic treatment for advanced pancreatic cancer (APC) has been challenging. After fluorouracil, gemcitabine (GEM) became the treatment of choice based on its benefit of symptom relief. Many cytotoxic agents have been combined with GEM in search of regimens with improved survival ben...

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Main Authors: Joanne Chiu, Thomas Yau
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Gastroenterology Research and Practice
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/898931
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author Joanne Chiu
Thomas Yau
author_facet Joanne Chiu
Thomas Yau
author_sort Joanne Chiu
collection DOAJ
description Development of systemic treatment for advanced pancreatic cancer (APC) has been challenging. After fluorouracil, gemcitabine (GEM) became the treatment of choice based on its benefit of symptom relief. Many cytotoxic agents have been combined with GEM in search of regimens with improved survival benefit. However, there were only marginal benefits in people with good performance status. Recently, the combination regimen consisting of oxaliplatin, irinotecan, fluorouracil, and leucovorin (FOLFIRINOX) was found to achieve unprecedented survival benefit and has become the preferred option for patients with good clinical conditions. On the other hand, many biological agents have been combined with GEM, but only erlotinib was found to derive statistically significant survival advantage. However, the effect was too small to be appreciated clinically. The effort in development of targeted therapy in APC continues. This paper summarized key findings in the development of chemotherapy and targeted therapy for APC patients and discussed future directions in management.
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spelling doaj-art-eaeba942d773432691ac08a53d16cd1a2025-08-20T03:21:10ZengWileyGastroenterology Research and Practice1687-61211687-630X2012-01-01201210.1155/2012/898931898931Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer: Are We Making Progress in Treatment?Joanne Chiu0Thomas Yau1University Department of Medicine, Queen Mary Hospital, Hong KongUniversity Department of Medicine, Queen Mary Hospital, Hong KongDevelopment of systemic treatment for advanced pancreatic cancer (APC) has been challenging. After fluorouracil, gemcitabine (GEM) became the treatment of choice based on its benefit of symptom relief. Many cytotoxic agents have been combined with GEM in search of regimens with improved survival benefit. However, there were only marginal benefits in people with good performance status. Recently, the combination regimen consisting of oxaliplatin, irinotecan, fluorouracil, and leucovorin (FOLFIRINOX) was found to achieve unprecedented survival benefit and has become the preferred option for patients with good clinical conditions. On the other hand, many biological agents have been combined with GEM, but only erlotinib was found to derive statistically significant survival advantage. However, the effect was too small to be appreciated clinically. The effort in development of targeted therapy in APC continues. This paper summarized key findings in the development of chemotherapy and targeted therapy for APC patients and discussed future directions in management.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/898931
spellingShingle Joanne Chiu
Thomas Yau
Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer: Are We Making Progress in Treatment?
Gastroenterology Research and Practice
title Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer: Are We Making Progress in Treatment?
title_full Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer: Are We Making Progress in Treatment?
title_fullStr Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer: Are We Making Progress in Treatment?
title_full_unstemmed Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer: Are We Making Progress in Treatment?
title_short Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer: Are We Making Progress in Treatment?
title_sort metastatic pancreatic cancer are we making progress in treatment
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/898931
work_keys_str_mv AT joannechiu metastaticpancreaticcancerarewemakingprogressintreatment
AT thomasyau metastaticpancreaticcancerarewemakingprogressintreatment