Integrating Kolb’s experiential learning theory into nursing education: a four-stage intervention with case analysis, mind maps, reflective journals, and peer simulations for advanced health assessment

PurposeThis study evaluates the effectiveness of integrating case-based mind maps and reflective journals within Kolb’s experiential learning framework in advanced nursing education.MethodsAn ex post facto design compared 2023 (control group, n = 46) and 2024 (experimental group, n = 57) cohorts of...

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Main Authors: Jing Cheng, Yingting Wu, Li Huang, Yuehong Wu, Yuxiang Guan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Medicine
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2025.1616392/full
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author Jing Cheng
Jing Cheng
Yingting Wu
Li Huang
Yuehong Wu
Yuxiang Guan
Yuxiang Guan
author_facet Jing Cheng
Jing Cheng
Yingting Wu
Li Huang
Yuehong Wu
Yuxiang Guan
Yuxiang Guan
author_sort Jing Cheng
collection DOAJ
description PurposeThis study evaluates the effectiveness of integrating case-based mind maps and reflective journals within Kolb’s experiential learning framework in advanced nursing education.MethodsAn ex post facto design compared 2023 (control group, n = 46) and 2024 (experimental group, n = 57) cohorts of nursing master’s students. The experimental group received a Kolb-based intervention comprising: case analysis (concrete experience), reflective journals (reflective observation), mind maps (abstract conceptualization), and peer-led simulations (active experimentation). Outcomes were assessed using the Self-Directed Learning Instrument for Nursing Students (SDLINS), Critical Thinking Disposition Inventory (CTDI-CV), and a teaching satisfaction questionnaire.ResultsThe experimental group demonstrated significantly higher final assessment scores (96.54 ± 1.43 vs. 93.07 ± 1.62, p < 0.001), superior self-directed learning abilities (69.09 ± 7.56 vs. 55.63 ± 7.68, p < 0.001), and enhanced critical thinking skills (288.05 ± 12.41 vs. 260.13 ± 12.02, p < 0.001). All subdomains of these measures showed significant improvements (p < 0.05). Teaching satisfaction was markedly higher in the experimental group across all dimensions (p < 0.001), with particular strengths noted in teaching attitude (18.09 ± 2.68 vs. 11.35 ± 2.09) and classroom teaching (23.02 ± 3.59 vs. 17.83 ± 2.70).ConclusionThe systematic implementation of Kolb’s experiential learning cycle through case-based mind mapping and reflective journaling can facilitate the development of master’s nursing students’ competency in clinical advanced health assessment. This pedagogical approach effectively connects theoretical knowledge and clinical practice while fostering students’ critical thinking and self-directed learning skills.
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spelling doaj-art-eaeb17df0eeb4a918fe8ccd61a1c6c8e2025-08-21T05:27:11ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Medicine2296-858X2025-08-011210.3389/fmed.2025.16163921616392Integrating Kolb’s experiential learning theory into nursing education: a four-stage intervention with case analysis, mind maps, reflective journals, and peer simulations for advanced health assessmentJing Cheng0Jing Cheng1Yingting Wu2Li Huang3Yuehong Wu4Yuxiang Guan5Yuxiang Guan6School of Nursing, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, ChinaLaboratory of Geriatric Nursing and Health, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, ChinaSchool of Nursing, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, ChinaSchool of Nursing, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, ChinaSchool of Nursing, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, ChinaSchool of Nursing, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, ChinaLaboratory of Geriatric Nursing and Health, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, ChinaPurposeThis study evaluates the effectiveness of integrating case-based mind maps and reflective journals within Kolb’s experiential learning framework in advanced nursing education.MethodsAn ex post facto design compared 2023 (control group, n = 46) and 2024 (experimental group, n = 57) cohorts of nursing master’s students. The experimental group received a Kolb-based intervention comprising: case analysis (concrete experience), reflective journals (reflective observation), mind maps (abstract conceptualization), and peer-led simulations (active experimentation). Outcomes were assessed using the Self-Directed Learning Instrument for Nursing Students (SDLINS), Critical Thinking Disposition Inventory (CTDI-CV), and a teaching satisfaction questionnaire.ResultsThe experimental group demonstrated significantly higher final assessment scores (96.54 ± 1.43 vs. 93.07 ± 1.62, p < 0.001), superior self-directed learning abilities (69.09 ± 7.56 vs. 55.63 ± 7.68, p < 0.001), and enhanced critical thinking skills (288.05 ± 12.41 vs. 260.13 ± 12.02, p < 0.001). All subdomains of these measures showed significant improvements (p < 0.05). Teaching satisfaction was markedly higher in the experimental group across all dimensions (p < 0.001), with particular strengths noted in teaching attitude (18.09 ± 2.68 vs. 11.35 ± 2.09) and classroom teaching (23.02 ± 3.59 vs. 17.83 ± 2.70).ConclusionThe systematic implementation of Kolb’s experiential learning cycle through case-based mind mapping and reflective journaling can facilitate the development of master’s nursing students’ competency in clinical advanced health assessment. This pedagogical approach effectively connects theoretical knowledge and clinical practice while fostering students’ critical thinking and self-directed learning skills.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2025.1616392/fullexperiential learningmind mappingreflective practicenursing educationcompetency-based education
spellingShingle Jing Cheng
Jing Cheng
Yingting Wu
Li Huang
Yuehong Wu
Yuxiang Guan
Yuxiang Guan
Integrating Kolb’s experiential learning theory into nursing education: a four-stage intervention with case analysis, mind maps, reflective journals, and peer simulations for advanced health assessment
Frontiers in Medicine
experiential learning
mind mapping
reflective practice
nursing education
competency-based education
title Integrating Kolb’s experiential learning theory into nursing education: a four-stage intervention with case analysis, mind maps, reflective journals, and peer simulations for advanced health assessment
title_full Integrating Kolb’s experiential learning theory into nursing education: a four-stage intervention with case analysis, mind maps, reflective journals, and peer simulations for advanced health assessment
title_fullStr Integrating Kolb’s experiential learning theory into nursing education: a four-stage intervention with case analysis, mind maps, reflective journals, and peer simulations for advanced health assessment
title_full_unstemmed Integrating Kolb’s experiential learning theory into nursing education: a four-stage intervention with case analysis, mind maps, reflective journals, and peer simulations for advanced health assessment
title_short Integrating Kolb’s experiential learning theory into nursing education: a four-stage intervention with case analysis, mind maps, reflective journals, and peer simulations for advanced health assessment
title_sort integrating kolb s experiential learning theory into nursing education a four stage intervention with case analysis mind maps reflective journals and peer simulations for advanced health assessment
topic experiential learning
mind mapping
reflective practice
nursing education
competency-based education
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2025.1616392/full
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