Sustainable sound absorption using shredded plastic particles: Adjusting low-frequency acoustic performance with particle size

This study investigates the sound absorption properties of shredded recycled plastic particles, with a focus on how particle size influences low-frequency acoustic performance. Given the growing environmental challenge posed by plastic waste, this research aims to repurpose such materials into effec...

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Main Authors: Anže Železnik, Luka Čurović, Jurij Prezelj
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-06-01
Series:Journal of Low Frequency Noise, Vibration and Active Control
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/14613484251314934
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author Anže Železnik
Luka Čurović
Jurij Prezelj
author_facet Anže Železnik
Luka Čurović
Jurij Prezelj
author_sort Anže Železnik
collection DOAJ
description This study investigates the sound absorption properties of shredded recycled plastic particles, with a focus on how particle size influences low-frequency acoustic performance. Given the growing environmental challenge posed by plastic waste, this research aims to repurpose such materials into effective, sustainable sound absorbers, contributing to both noise reduction and waste minimization efforts. The sound absorption coefficients and normalized surface impedances of different size fractions, ranging from 45 µm to 3 mm, were measured using the standard two-microphone impedance tube method in accordance with ISO 10534-2. The analysis revealed that smaller particle sizes significantly enhance low-frequency absorption, though at the expense of the maximum absorption coefficient across a broader frequency range. This trade-off underscores the importance of particle size in designing materials tailored to specific acoustic applications. Results indicate that optimal sound absorption shifts towards higher frequencies for larger particle sizes, while finer particles are more effective at lower frequencies. The ability to customize the acoustic properties of shredded plastic particles by selecting appropriate particle sizes is a key outcome of this study. Microscopic examination of the particles revealed a correlation between particle morphology and acoustic performance, with irregular shapes contributing to enhanced sound energy dissipation. The findings suggest that shredded recycled plastic particles are a viable and sustainable option for creating customizable sound-absorbing materials, particularly in applications where low-frequency noise reduction is critical. This research not only advances the understanding of acoustic performance in recycled materials but also supports broader sustainability goals by offering an innovative use for plastic waste in industrial and architectural noise control solutions. In conclusion, this study provides a foundation for the development of eco-friendly, effective sound-absorbing materials from recycled plastics, emphasizing the importance of particle size in achieving desired acoustic properties.
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2048-4046
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publishDate 2025-06-01
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series Journal of Low Frequency Noise, Vibration and Active Control
spelling doaj-art-eaea2b503c4347ca9ea08307d0fe11432025-08-20T02:06:46ZengSAGE PublishingJournal of Low Frequency Noise, Vibration and Active Control1461-34842048-40462025-06-014410.1177/14613484251314934Sustainable sound absorption using shredded plastic particles: Adjusting low-frequency acoustic performance with particle sizeAnže ŽeleznikLuka ČurovićJurij PrezeljThis study investigates the sound absorption properties of shredded recycled plastic particles, with a focus on how particle size influences low-frequency acoustic performance. Given the growing environmental challenge posed by plastic waste, this research aims to repurpose such materials into effective, sustainable sound absorbers, contributing to both noise reduction and waste minimization efforts. The sound absorption coefficients and normalized surface impedances of different size fractions, ranging from 45 µm to 3 mm, were measured using the standard two-microphone impedance tube method in accordance with ISO 10534-2. The analysis revealed that smaller particle sizes significantly enhance low-frequency absorption, though at the expense of the maximum absorption coefficient across a broader frequency range. This trade-off underscores the importance of particle size in designing materials tailored to specific acoustic applications. Results indicate that optimal sound absorption shifts towards higher frequencies for larger particle sizes, while finer particles are more effective at lower frequencies. The ability to customize the acoustic properties of shredded plastic particles by selecting appropriate particle sizes is a key outcome of this study. Microscopic examination of the particles revealed a correlation between particle morphology and acoustic performance, with irregular shapes contributing to enhanced sound energy dissipation. The findings suggest that shredded recycled plastic particles are a viable and sustainable option for creating customizable sound-absorbing materials, particularly in applications where low-frequency noise reduction is critical. This research not only advances the understanding of acoustic performance in recycled materials but also supports broader sustainability goals by offering an innovative use for plastic waste in industrial and architectural noise control solutions. In conclusion, this study provides a foundation for the development of eco-friendly, effective sound-absorbing materials from recycled plastics, emphasizing the importance of particle size in achieving desired acoustic properties.https://doi.org/10.1177/14613484251314934
spellingShingle Anže Železnik
Luka Čurović
Jurij Prezelj
Sustainable sound absorption using shredded plastic particles: Adjusting low-frequency acoustic performance with particle size
Journal of Low Frequency Noise, Vibration and Active Control
title Sustainable sound absorption using shredded plastic particles: Adjusting low-frequency acoustic performance with particle size
title_full Sustainable sound absorption using shredded plastic particles: Adjusting low-frequency acoustic performance with particle size
title_fullStr Sustainable sound absorption using shredded plastic particles: Adjusting low-frequency acoustic performance with particle size
title_full_unstemmed Sustainable sound absorption using shredded plastic particles: Adjusting low-frequency acoustic performance with particle size
title_short Sustainable sound absorption using shredded plastic particles: Adjusting low-frequency acoustic performance with particle size
title_sort sustainable sound absorption using shredded plastic particles adjusting low frequency acoustic performance with particle size
url https://doi.org/10.1177/14613484251314934
work_keys_str_mv AT anzezeleznik sustainablesoundabsorptionusingshreddedplasticparticlesadjustinglowfrequencyacousticperformancewithparticlesize
AT lukacurovic sustainablesoundabsorptionusingshreddedplasticparticlesadjustinglowfrequencyacousticperformancewithparticlesize
AT jurijprezelj sustainablesoundabsorptionusingshreddedplasticparticlesadjustinglowfrequencyacousticperformancewithparticlesize