Unveiling the Impact of Anaerobic Soccer Training and Small-Sided Games on Soccer Player’s Body Composition

Background. While soccer research has concentrated on enhancing physical, technical, tactical, and mental abilities, this study uniquely shifts the focus to body composition, a relatively unexplored area, particularly among amateur soccer players. Objectives. This study aimed to compare the effects...

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Main Authors: Mochammad Ilham Ramadhani, David Agus Prianto, I Dewa Made Aryananda Wijaya Kusuma, Dewa Ayu Praba Amustikarani, Alex Aldha Yudi, Ketut Chandra Adinata Kusuma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: OVS LLC 2025-07-01
Series:Physical Education Theory and Methodology
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Online Access:https://www.tmfv.com.ua/journal/article/view/3285
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author Mochammad Ilham Ramadhani
David Agus Prianto
I Dewa Made Aryananda Wijaya Kusuma
Dewa Ayu Praba Amustikarani
Alex Aldha Yudi
Ketut Chandra Adinata Kusuma
author_facet Mochammad Ilham Ramadhani
David Agus Prianto
I Dewa Made Aryananda Wijaya Kusuma
Dewa Ayu Praba Amustikarani
Alex Aldha Yudi
Ketut Chandra Adinata Kusuma
author_sort Mochammad Ilham Ramadhani
collection DOAJ
description Background. While soccer research has concentrated on enhancing physical, technical, tactical, and mental abilities, this study uniquely shifts the focus to body composition, a relatively unexplored area, particularly among amateur soccer players. Objectives. This study aimed to compare the effects of Anaerobic Soccer Training (AnST) and Small-Sided Games (SSG) on a range of body composition parameters, including body weight (BW), body mass index (BMI), total body water (TBW), body fat mass (BFM), percentage of body fat (PBF), fat-free mass (FFM), and skeletal muscle mass (SMM) in amateur soccer players. Materials and methods. Thirty amateur soccer players (mean age: 19 ± 0.63 years) were randomly assigned to two groups: AnST (n=15) and SSG (n=9). Both groups underwent a four-week training intervention with three sessions per week. Body composition was assessed before and after the intervention using the INBODY 270 device. Data were analyzed using paired t-tests and independent t-tests for normally distributed variables, while the Wilcoxon test was applied to non-normally distributed data. Results. The AnST group showed a significant reduction in BFM and PBF compared to the SSG group (p < 0.05). Additionally, AnST led to more substantial increases in SMM and TBW (p < 0.05), while no marked difference in BW was observed between groups. BMI decreased in both groups due to muscle mass redistribution. Conclusions. The findings of this study underscore the superiority of AnST over SSG in enhancing body composition parameters, particularly by increasing SMM and reducing BFM. These results provide valuable insights for optimizing soccer training programs at both amateur and professional levels, enlightening coaches, athletes, and other stakeholders in the sports industry. Keywords: anaerobic soccer training, small sided games, body composition, amateur soccer players.
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spelling doaj-art-eae17040be744b7db83ababc480c119b2025-08-20T02:47:25ZengOVS LLCPhysical Education Theory and Methodology1993-79891993-79972025-07-0125410.17309/tmfv.2025.4.04Unveiling the Impact of Anaerobic Soccer Training and Small-Sided Games on Soccer Player’s Body CompositionMochammad Ilham Ramadhani0David Agus Prianto1I Dewa Made Aryananda Wijaya Kusuma2Dewa Ayu Praba Amustikarani3Alex Aldha Yudi4Ketut Chandra Adinata Kusuma5Universitas Negeri SurabayaUniversitas Negeri SurabayaUniversitas Negeri SurabayaUniversitas Negeri SurabayaUniversitas Negeri PadangUniversitas Pendidikan GaneshaBackground. While soccer research has concentrated on enhancing physical, technical, tactical, and mental abilities, this study uniquely shifts the focus to body composition, a relatively unexplored area, particularly among amateur soccer players. Objectives. This study aimed to compare the effects of Anaerobic Soccer Training (AnST) and Small-Sided Games (SSG) on a range of body composition parameters, including body weight (BW), body mass index (BMI), total body water (TBW), body fat mass (BFM), percentage of body fat (PBF), fat-free mass (FFM), and skeletal muscle mass (SMM) in amateur soccer players. Materials and methods. Thirty amateur soccer players (mean age: 19 ± 0.63 years) were randomly assigned to two groups: AnST (n=15) and SSG (n=9). Both groups underwent a four-week training intervention with three sessions per week. Body composition was assessed before and after the intervention using the INBODY 270 device. Data were analyzed using paired t-tests and independent t-tests for normally distributed variables, while the Wilcoxon test was applied to non-normally distributed data. Results. The AnST group showed a significant reduction in BFM and PBF compared to the SSG group (p < 0.05). Additionally, AnST led to more substantial increases in SMM and TBW (p < 0.05), while no marked difference in BW was observed between groups. BMI decreased in both groups due to muscle mass redistribution. Conclusions. The findings of this study underscore the superiority of AnST over SSG in enhancing body composition parameters, particularly by increasing SMM and reducing BFM. These results provide valuable insights for optimizing soccer training programs at both amateur and professional levels, enlightening coaches, athletes, and other stakeholders in the sports industry. Keywords: anaerobic soccer training, small sided games, body composition, amateur soccer players. https://www.tmfv.com.ua/journal/article/view/3285anaerobic soccer trainingsmall sided gamesbody compositionamateur soccer players
spellingShingle Mochammad Ilham Ramadhani
David Agus Prianto
I Dewa Made Aryananda Wijaya Kusuma
Dewa Ayu Praba Amustikarani
Alex Aldha Yudi
Ketut Chandra Adinata Kusuma
Unveiling the Impact of Anaerobic Soccer Training and Small-Sided Games on Soccer Player’s Body Composition
Physical Education Theory and Methodology
anaerobic soccer training
small sided games
body composition
amateur soccer players
title Unveiling the Impact of Anaerobic Soccer Training and Small-Sided Games on Soccer Player’s Body Composition
title_full Unveiling the Impact of Anaerobic Soccer Training and Small-Sided Games on Soccer Player’s Body Composition
title_fullStr Unveiling the Impact of Anaerobic Soccer Training and Small-Sided Games on Soccer Player’s Body Composition
title_full_unstemmed Unveiling the Impact of Anaerobic Soccer Training and Small-Sided Games on Soccer Player’s Body Composition
title_short Unveiling the Impact of Anaerobic Soccer Training and Small-Sided Games on Soccer Player’s Body Composition
title_sort unveiling the impact of anaerobic soccer training and small sided games on soccer player s body composition
topic anaerobic soccer training
small sided games
body composition
amateur soccer players
url https://www.tmfv.com.ua/journal/article/view/3285
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