Design and control of a DC-DC buck converter using discrete Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy models

Introduction. A DC-DC buck converter plays a crucial role in industrial applications by efficiently stepping down voltage levels to power various electronic components and systems. However, controlling a buck converter is challenging due to its inherently nonlinear behavior. This paper presents a no...

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Main Authors: A. Ayada, D. Guiza, D. Ounnas, N. Tidjani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute" 2025-05-01
Series:Electrical engineering & Electromechanics
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Online Access:http://eie.khpi.edu.ua/article/view/311161/317137
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author A. Ayada
D. Guiza
D. Ounnas
N. Tidjani
author_facet A. Ayada
D. Guiza
D. Ounnas
N. Tidjani
author_sort A. Ayada
collection DOAJ
description Introduction. A DC-DC buck converter plays a crucial role in industrial applications by efficiently stepping down voltage levels to power various electronic components and systems. However, controlling a buck converter is challenging due to its inherently nonlinear behavior. This paper presents a novel fuzzy tracking control approach for the buck converter, based on the combination of time-discrete Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy models and the concept of virtual desired variables (VDVs). Originality. This paper introduces an innovative fuzzy tracking control that integrates time-discrete T-S models and VDVs concept to develop an efficient digital controller. Goal. The proposed fuzzy control strategy aims to regulate the output voltage regardless of sudden change in setpoint, load variation and change in input voltage. Methodology. The proposed control strategy aims to regulate the output voltage of a DC-DC buck converter. The design starts with a discrete T-S fuzzy controller based on the nonlinear model of the buck converter. A nonlinear tracking controller is developed using a virtual reference model that incorporates the VDVs concept. System stability is analyzed via Lyapunov’s method and expressed through linear matrix inequalities. Results. Simulation tests under varying conditions validate the accuracy and effectiveness of the controller in achieving superior voltage tracking performance. Comparative analysis with a conventional PID controller highlights faster dynamic response and better tracking, showcasing the advantages of the proposed approach. Practical value. The practical value of this research lies in the development of a robust voltage control strategy for DC-DC buck converters and the establishment of reliable and efficient electrical systems using discrete-time fuzzy T-S control. This work also opens up the prospect for future implementation in experimental prototypes. References 30, table 2, figures 7.
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spelling doaj-art-eadec1b40ad54a0aadb18bf443fb6bd42025-08-20T02:28:19ZengNational Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute"Electrical engineering & Electromechanics2074-272X2309-34042025-05-0120253535810.20998/2074-272X.2025.3.08Design and control of a DC-DC buck converter using discrete Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy modelsA. Ayada0https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5203-591XD. Guiza1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3075-0561D. Ounnas2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3018-0009N. Tidjani3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8147-8249Tebessi University, AlgeriaLarbi Tebessi University, AlgeriaLarbi Tebessi University, AlgeriaSaad Dahlab University, AlgeriaIntroduction. A DC-DC buck converter plays a crucial role in industrial applications by efficiently stepping down voltage levels to power various electronic components and systems. However, controlling a buck converter is challenging due to its inherently nonlinear behavior. This paper presents a novel fuzzy tracking control approach for the buck converter, based on the combination of time-discrete Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy models and the concept of virtual desired variables (VDVs). Originality. This paper introduces an innovative fuzzy tracking control that integrates time-discrete T-S models and VDVs concept to develop an efficient digital controller. Goal. The proposed fuzzy control strategy aims to regulate the output voltage regardless of sudden change in setpoint, load variation and change in input voltage. Methodology. The proposed control strategy aims to regulate the output voltage of a DC-DC buck converter. The design starts with a discrete T-S fuzzy controller based on the nonlinear model of the buck converter. A nonlinear tracking controller is developed using a virtual reference model that incorporates the VDVs concept. System stability is analyzed via Lyapunov’s method and expressed through linear matrix inequalities. Results. Simulation tests under varying conditions validate the accuracy and effectiveness of the controller in achieving superior voltage tracking performance. Comparative analysis with a conventional PID controller highlights faster dynamic response and better tracking, showcasing the advantages of the proposed approach. Practical value. The practical value of this research lies in the development of a robust voltage control strategy for DC-DC buck converters and the establishment of reliable and efficient electrical systems using discrete-time fuzzy T-S control. This work also opens up the prospect for future implementation in experimental prototypes. References 30, table 2, figures 7. http://eie.khpi.edu.ua/article/view/311161/317137discrete-time takagi–sugeno fuzzy modelsdc-dc buck converterlinear matrix inequalities
spellingShingle A. Ayada
D. Guiza
D. Ounnas
N. Tidjani
Design and control of a DC-DC buck converter using discrete Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy models
Electrical engineering & Electromechanics
discrete-time takagi–sugeno fuzzy models
dc-dc buck converter
linear matrix inequalities
title Design and control of a DC-DC buck converter using discrete Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy models
title_full Design and control of a DC-DC buck converter using discrete Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy models
title_fullStr Design and control of a DC-DC buck converter using discrete Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy models
title_full_unstemmed Design and control of a DC-DC buck converter using discrete Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy models
title_short Design and control of a DC-DC buck converter using discrete Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy models
title_sort design and control of a dc dc buck converter using discrete takagi sugeno fuzzy models
topic discrete-time takagi–sugeno fuzzy models
dc-dc buck converter
linear matrix inequalities
url http://eie.khpi.edu.ua/article/view/311161/317137
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