Economic evaluation of the manufacturing of 3D-printed wrist orthoses vs low temperature thermoplastic wrist orthoses

Abstract Background In recent years, three-dimensional (3D) printing has emerged as a new manufacturing technique of custom-fitted orthoses, showing comparable stability, and wearing comfort than traditional orthoses. However, there is a paucity of data on economic aspects of the manufacturing of 3D...

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Main Authors: Marianne von Haller, Louise Couchman, Philipp Honigmann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-07-01
Series:3D Printing in Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s41205-025-00287-6
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author Marianne von Haller
Louise Couchman
Philipp Honigmann
author_facet Marianne von Haller
Louise Couchman
Philipp Honigmann
author_sort Marianne von Haller
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background In recent years, three-dimensional (3D) printing has emerged as a new manufacturing technique of custom-fitted orthoses, showing comparable stability, and wearing comfort than traditional orthoses. However, there is a paucity of data on economic aspects of the manufacturing of 3D-printed orthoses (3DPOs). The aim of this study is to economically evaluate the manufacturing process of 3DPOs compared to conventional low-temperature thermoplastic orthoses (LTTOs) in a clinical setting. Methods A prospective cost minimisation analysis from a healthcare provider perspective was conducted including 17 wrist orthoses (8 3DPOs and 9 LTTOs). Results The mean cost per orthosis was significantly higher in 3DPOs (€ 46.54) than in LTTOs (€ 30.28). The main cost factors in 3DPOs were the labour (62.2%) and purchase cost (22.2%), while the material (69.4%) and labour cost (30.6%) were most important in LTTOs. Conclusions The high initial investment might be a hurdle in the implementation of 3DPOs in hand rehabilitation, however, lower material cost and less waste is a benefit compared to LTTOs. Large-scale use of the infrastructure and developments in technology might reduce the investments needed in the future. Trial registration : not applicable.
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series 3D Printing in Medicine
spelling doaj-art-ead9ed9f40a4435fb9bd511a849ddb782025-08-20T04:01:26ZengBMC3D Printing in Medicine2365-62712025-07-011111810.1186/s41205-025-00287-6Economic evaluation of the manufacturing of 3D-printed wrist orthoses vs low temperature thermoplastic wrist orthosesMarianne von Haller0Louise Couchman1Philipp Honigmann2Hand Therapy, Kantonsspital BasellandCollege of Health Psychology and Social Care, University of DerbyHand and peripheral Nerve Surgery, Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Kantonsspital BasellandAbstract Background In recent years, three-dimensional (3D) printing has emerged as a new manufacturing technique of custom-fitted orthoses, showing comparable stability, and wearing comfort than traditional orthoses. However, there is a paucity of data on economic aspects of the manufacturing of 3D-printed orthoses (3DPOs). The aim of this study is to economically evaluate the manufacturing process of 3DPOs compared to conventional low-temperature thermoplastic orthoses (LTTOs) in a clinical setting. Methods A prospective cost minimisation analysis from a healthcare provider perspective was conducted including 17 wrist orthoses (8 3DPOs and 9 LTTOs). Results The mean cost per orthosis was significantly higher in 3DPOs (€ 46.54) than in LTTOs (€ 30.28). The main cost factors in 3DPOs were the labour (62.2%) and purchase cost (22.2%), while the material (69.4%) and labour cost (30.6%) were most important in LTTOs. Conclusions The high initial investment might be a hurdle in the implementation of 3DPOs in hand rehabilitation, however, lower material cost and less waste is a benefit compared to LTTOs. Large-scale use of the infrastructure and developments in technology might reduce the investments needed in the future. Trial registration : not applicable.https://doi.org/10.1186/s41205-025-00287-6OrthosisPatient-specific3D-PrintingLow-Temperature-ThermoplasticsEconomic evaluationCost-Minimisation analysis
spellingShingle Marianne von Haller
Louise Couchman
Philipp Honigmann
Economic evaluation of the manufacturing of 3D-printed wrist orthoses vs low temperature thermoplastic wrist orthoses
3D Printing in Medicine
Orthosis
Patient-specific
3D-Printing
Low-Temperature-Thermoplastics
Economic evaluation
Cost-Minimisation analysis
title Economic evaluation of the manufacturing of 3D-printed wrist orthoses vs low temperature thermoplastic wrist orthoses
title_full Economic evaluation of the manufacturing of 3D-printed wrist orthoses vs low temperature thermoplastic wrist orthoses
title_fullStr Economic evaluation of the manufacturing of 3D-printed wrist orthoses vs low temperature thermoplastic wrist orthoses
title_full_unstemmed Economic evaluation of the manufacturing of 3D-printed wrist orthoses vs low temperature thermoplastic wrist orthoses
title_short Economic evaluation of the manufacturing of 3D-printed wrist orthoses vs low temperature thermoplastic wrist orthoses
title_sort economic evaluation of the manufacturing of 3d printed wrist orthoses vs low temperature thermoplastic wrist orthoses
topic Orthosis
Patient-specific
3D-Printing
Low-Temperature-Thermoplastics
Economic evaluation
Cost-Minimisation analysis
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s41205-025-00287-6
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AT louisecouchman economicevaluationofthemanufacturingof3dprintedwristorthosesvslowtemperaturethermoplasticwristorthoses
AT philipphonigmann economicevaluationofthemanufacturingof3dprintedwristorthosesvslowtemperaturethermoplasticwristorthoses