On the photon self-energy to three loops in QED

Abstract We compute the photon self-energy to three loops in Quantum Electrodynamics. The method of differential equations for Feynman integrals and a complete ϵ-factorization of the former allow us to obtain fully analytical results in terms of iterated integrals involving integration kernels relat...

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Main Authors: Felix Forner, Christoph Nega, Lorenzo Tancredi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-03-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP03(2025)148
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author Felix Forner
Christoph Nega
Lorenzo Tancredi
author_facet Felix Forner
Christoph Nega
Lorenzo Tancredi
author_sort Felix Forner
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We compute the photon self-energy to three loops in Quantum Electrodynamics. The method of differential equations for Feynman integrals and a complete ϵ-factorization of the former allow us to obtain fully analytical results in terms of iterated integrals involving integration kernels related to a K3 geometry. We argue that our basis has the right properties to be a natural generalization of a canonical basis beyond the polylogarithmic case and we show that many of the kernels appearing in the differential equations, cancel out in the final result to finite order in ϵ. We further provide generalized series expansions that cover the whole kinematic space so that our results for the self-energy may be easily evaluated numerically for all values of the momentum squared. From the local solution at p 2 = 0, we extract the photon wave function renormalization constant in the on-shell scheme to three loops and confirm its agreement with previously obtained results.
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spelling doaj-art-ead2d37b59bb456f92f761f2fe26c4de2025-08-20T03:06:47ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792025-03-012025313210.1007/JHEP03(2025)148On the photon self-energy to three loops in QEDFelix Forner0Christoph Nega1Lorenzo Tancredi2Physics Department, TUM School of Natural Sciences, Technical University of MunichPhysics Department, TUM School of Natural Sciences, Technical University of MunichPhysics Department, TUM School of Natural Sciences, Technical University of MunichAbstract We compute the photon self-energy to three loops in Quantum Electrodynamics. The method of differential equations for Feynman integrals and a complete ϵ-factorization of the former allow us to obtain fully analytical results in terms of iterated integrals involving integration kernels related to a K3 geometry. We argue that our basis has the right properties to be a natural generalization of a canonical basis beyond the polylogarithmic case and we show that many of the kernels appearing in the differential equations, cancel out in the final result to finite order in ϵ. We further provide generalized series expansions that cover the whole kinematic space so that our results for the self-energy may be easily evaluated numerically for all values of the momentum squared. From the local solution at p 2 = 0, we extract the photon wave function renormalization constant in the on-shell scheme to three loops and confirm its agreement with previously obtained results.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP03(2025)148Precision QEDScattering AmplitudesDifferential and Algebraic GeometryRenormalization and Regularization
spellingShingle Felix Forner
Christoph Nega
Lorenzo Tancredi
On the photon self-energy to three loops in QED
Journal of High Energy Physics
Precision QED
Scattering Amplitudes
Differential and Algebraic Geometry
Renormalization and Regularization
title On the photon self-energy to three loops in QED
title_full On the photon self-energy to three loops in QED
title_fullStr On the photon self-energy to three loops in QED
title_full_unstemmed On the photon self-energy to three loops in QED
title_short On the photon self-energy to three loops in QED
title_sort on the photon self energy to three loops in qed
topic Precision QED
Scattering Amplitudes
Differential and Algebraic Geometry
Renormalization and Regularization
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP03(2025)148
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