German Language Teachers and Dyslexic Students

Dyslexia is a common disorder experienced by many students in Europe and worldwide. It is a specific learning disability, which also generates difficulties in foreign language acquisition. Publications presenting the etiology, pathomechanism, symptoms and types of dyslexia can be found in literature...

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Main Authors: Danuta Grzesiak-Witek, Urszula Niekra, Paweł Witek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University 2023-09-01
Series:Journal of Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University
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Online Access:https://journals.pnu.edu.ua/index.php/jpnu/article/view/7179
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author Danuta Grzesiak-Witek
Urszula Niekra
Paweł Witek
author_facet Danuta Grzesiak-Witek
Urszula Niekra
Paweł Witek
author_sort Danuta Grzesiak-Witek
collection DOAJ
description Dyslexia is a common disorder experienced by many students in Europe and worldwide. It is a specific learning disability, which also generates difficulties in foreign language acquisition. Publications presenting the etiology, pathomechanism, symptoms and types of dyslexia can be found in literature. There are also guidelines for parents and teachers of dyslexic children. This paper attempts to fill a gap in literature addressing teachers of specific school subjects, more specifically German language teachers, who have dyslexic children in their classes. The article points out the difficulties faced by both the teacher and the students. We present a synthetic review of the literature on dyslexia and the current research on the subject, followed by the key laws and regulations in the Polish legal system that relate to the situation of a dyslexic child at school, with particular emphasis on modern language (German) classes. The Polish legal system and the knowledge contained in the most recent literature set the framework for the conduct of educational institutions and indicate the principles of action of professionals, including Germanists, involved in the education of dyslexic students. Symptoms of specific foreign language learning difficulties include, for example, poor development of linguistic functions, difficulties in differentiating sounds and finding sounds in words, problems with dividing words into syllables or distinguishing similar-sounding words, difficulties in assimilating grammatical and spelling rules. Compilation of practical tips with guidelines for the assessment of dyslexic pupils, e.g., the use of descriptive assessment for written work, possible use a computer for written work, providing oral answers to questions from the bench rather than the middle of the classroom, asking simply formulated questions, is most essential for German language teachers. These teachers, as well as teachers of any modern language, should bear in mind the need to use pedagogical, legal and practical knowledge in their work with dyslexic students.
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spelling doaj-art-eac87dc9a3714382a6b5a53585a7b5f72025-08-20T02:23:11ZengVasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National UniversityJournal of Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University2311-01552413-23492023-09-0110323724610.15330/jpnu.10.3.237-2467179German Language Teachers and Dyslexic StudentsDanuta Grzesiak-Witek0Urszula Niekra1Paweł Witek2Jan Kochanowski University in Kielce, PolandJan Kochanowski University in Kielce, PolandAcademy of Humanities and Economics in Łódź, PolandDyslexia is a common disorder experienced by many students in Europe and worldwide. It is a specific learning disability, which also generates difficulties in foreign language acquisition. Publications presenting the etiology, pathomechanism, symptoms and types of dyslexia can be found in literature. There are also guidelines for parents and teachers of dyslexic children. This paper attempts to fill a gap in literature addressing teachers of specific school subjects, more specifically German language teachers, who have dyslexic children in their classes. The article points out the difficulties faced by both the teacher and the students. We present a synthetic review of the literature on dyslexia and the current research on the subject, followed by the key laws and regulations in the Polish legal system that relate to the situation of a dyslexic child at school, with particular emphasis on modern language (German) classes. The Polish legal system and the knowledge contained in the most recent literature set the framework for the conduct of educational institutions and indicate the principles of action of professionals, including Germanists, involved in the education of dyslexic students. Symptoms of specific foreign language learning difficulties include, for example, poor development of linguistic functions, difficulties in differentiating sounds and finding sounds in words, problems with dividing words into syllables or distinguishing similar-sounding words, difficulties in assimilating grammatical and spelling rules. Compilation of practical tips with guidelines for the assessment of dyslexic pupils, e.g., the use of descriptive assessment for written work, possible use a computer for written work, providing oral answers to questions from the bench rather than the middle of the classroom, asking simply formulated questions, is most essential for German language teachers. These teachers, as well as teachers of any modern language, should bear in mind the need to use pedagogical, legal and practical knowledge in their work with dyslexic students.https://journals.pnu.edu.ua/index.php/jpnu/article/view/7179developmental dyslexia, specific reading and writing difficulties, german language teachers, symptoms of dyslexia, learning german, legal regulations for dyslexic students
spellingShingle Danuta Grzesiak-Witek
Urszula Niekra
Paweł Witek
German Language Teachers and Dyslexic Students
Journal of Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University
developmental dyslexia, specific reading and writing difficulties, german language teachers, symptoms of dyslexia, learning german, legal regulations for dyslexic students
title German Language Teachers and Dyslexic Students
title_full German Language Teachers and Dyslexic Students
title_fullStr German Language Teachers and Dyslexic Students
title_full_unstemmed German Language Teachers and Dyslexic Students
title_short German Language Teachers and Dyslexic Students
title_sort german language teachers and dyslexic students
topic developmental dyslexia, specific reading and writing difficulties, german language teachers, symptoms of dyslexia, learning german, legal regulations for dyslexic students
url https://journals.pnu.edu.ua/index.php/jpnu/article/view/7179
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