Probing light sterile neutrinos in left-right symmetric models with displaced vertices and neutrinoless double beta decay

Abstract An investigation of relatively light (GeV-scale), long-lived right-handed neutrinos is performed within minimal left-right symmetric models using the neutrino-extended Standard Model Effective Field Theory framework. Light sterile neutrinos can be produced through rare decays of kaons, D-me...

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Main Authors: Jordy de Vries, Herbi K. Dreiner, Jelle Groot, Julian Y. Günther, Zeren Simon Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-04-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP04(2025)007
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author Jordy de Vries
Herbi K. Dreiner
Jelle Groot
Julian Y. Günther
Zeren Simon Wang
author_facet Jordy de Vries
Herbi K. Dreiner
Jelle Groot
Julian Y. Günther
Zeren Simon Wang
author_sort Jordy de Vries
collection DOAJ
description Abstract An investigation of relatively light (GeV-scale), long-lived right-handed neutrinos is performed within minimal left-right symmetric models using the neutrino-extended Standard Model Effective Field Theory framework. Light sterile neutrinos can be produced through rare decays of kaons, D-mesons, and B-mesons at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and the Long-Baseline Neutrino Facility (LBNF) of Fermilab. Their decays could result in displaced vertices, which can be reconstructed. By performing Monte-Carlo simulations, we assess the sensitivities of the future LHC far-detector experiments ANUBIS, CODEX-b, FACET, FASER(2), MoEDAL-MAPP1(2), MATHUSLA, the recently approved beam-dump experiment SHiP, and the upcoming neutrino experiment DUNE at the LBNF, to the right-handed gauge-boson mass M W R $$ {M}_{W_R} $$ as functions of neutrino masses. We find that DUNE and SHiP could be sensitive to right-handed gauge-boson masses up to ~ 25 TeV. We compare this reach to indirect searches such as neutrinoless double beta decay, finding that displaced-vertex searches are very competitive.
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spelling doaj-art-eac0f991d41c4cd1a16947efca1f6bd82025-08-20T03:53:22ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792025-04-012025414110.1007/JHEP04(2025)007Probing light sterile neutrinos in left-right symmetric models with displaced vertices and neutrinoless double beta decayJordy de Vries0Herbi K. Dreiner1Jelle Groot2Julian Y. Günther3Zeren Simon Wang4Institute for Theoretical Physics Amsterdam and Delta Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of AmsterdamBethe Center for Theoretical Physics & Physikalisches Institut der Universität BonnInstitute for Theoretical Physics Amsterdam and Delta Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of AmsterdamBethe Center for Theoretical Physics & Physikalisches Institut der Universität BonnSchool of Physics, Hefei University of TechnologyAbstract An investigation of relatively light (GeV-scale), long-lived right-handed neutrinos is performed within minimal left-right symmetric models using the neutrino-extended Standard Model Effective Field Theory framework. Light sterile neutrinos can be produced through rare decays of kaons, D-mesons, and B-mesons at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and the Long-Baseline Neutrino Facility (LBNF) of Fermilab. Their decays could result in displaced vertices, which can be reconstructed. By performing Monte-Carlo simulations, we assess the sensitivities of the future LHC far-detector experiments ANUBIS, CODEX-b, FACET, FASER(2), MoEDAL-MAPP1(2), MATHUSLA, the recently approved beam-dump experiment SHiP, and the upcoming neutrino experiment DUNE at the LBNF, to the right-handed gauge-boson mass M W R $$ {M}_{W_R} $$ as functions of neutrino masses. We find that DUNE and SHiP could be sensitive to right-handed gauge-boson masses up to ~ 25 TeV. We compare this reach to indirect searches such as neutrinoless double beta decay, finding that displaced-vertex searches are very competitive.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP04(2025)007Left-Right ModelsNew Light ParticlesSterile or Heavy NeutrinosBaryon/Lepton Number Violation
spellingShingle Jordy de Vries
Herbi K. Dreiner
Jelle Groot
Julian Y. Günther
Zeren Simon Wang
Probing light sterile neutrinos in left-right symmetric models with displaced vertices and neutrinoless double beta decay
Journal of High Energy Physics
Left-Right Models
New Light Particles
Sterile or Heavy Neutrinos
Baryon/Lepton Number Violation
title Probing light sterile neutrinos in left-right symmetric models with displaced vertices and neutrinoless double beta decay
title_full Probing light sterile neutrinos in left-right symmetric models with displaced vertices and neutrinoless double beta decay
title_fullStr Probing light sterile neutrinos in left-right symmetric models with displaced vertices and neutrinoless double beta decay
title_full_unstemmed Probing light sterile neutrinos in left-right symmetric models with displaced vertices and neutrinoless double beta decay
title_short Probing light sterile neutrinos in left-right symmetric models with displaced vertices and neutrinoless double beta decay
title_sort probing light sterile neutrinos in left right symmetric models with displaced vertices and neutrinoless double beta decay
topic Left-Right Models
New Light Particles
Sterile or Heavy Neutrinos
Baryon/Lepton Number Violation
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP04(2025)007
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