Evaluation of calcification detectability in female breasts by ultra sound

The authors investigated detectability of calcifications by means of shadow and echo methods for 5 MHz frequency. Computing the ultrasonic field distribution around a rigid sphere they determined the shadow range and hence the detectability condition for calcification diameter Φ ≥ 3 mm. For the echo...

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Main Authors: L. FILIPCZYŃSKI, T. KUJAWSKA, G. ŁYPACEWICZ
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute of Fundamental Technological Research Polish Academy of Sciences 2014-05-01
Series:Archives of Acoustics
Online Access:https://acoustics.ippt.pan.pl/index.php/aa/article/view/1262
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author L. FILIPCZYŃSKI
T. KUJAWSKA
G. ŁYPACEWICZ
author_facet L. FILIPCZYŃSKI
T. KUJAWSKA
G. ŁYPACEWICZ
author_sort L. FILIPCZYŃSKI
collection DOAJ
description The authors investigated detectability of calcifications by means of shadow and echo methods for 5 MHz frequency. Computing the ultrasonic field distribution around a rigid sphere they determined the shadow range and hence the detectability condition for calcification diameter Φ ≥ 3 mm. For the echo method former investigations were continued improving the measurement technique and expanding the analysis. To determine the tissue signal background level measurements were performed on 82 breasts of healthy premenopause women. The boundaries of various tissues and inhomogeneities within cause interfering background and its level limits the detectability. The measurement results, confirmed statistically, were used for detectability determination in normal bresst tissues (attenuation 1.1 dB/cm · MHz). The calculations show that the minimum diameter of a detectable calcification Φ = 0.4 mm for a normal breast. JACKSON et al. [18] and KASUMI [19,20] have demonstrated calcifications 0.1-0.5 mm in dia with frequencies of 4 and 7.5 MHz. These results are in general agreement with our theory if one takes into account the high (SD = 8 dB) scattering of the signal background measurement results. When detecting calcifications in the tumor anechoic area one obtains stressing of fine calcification echoes, thus increasing the detect ability when comparing with the case of healthy breast tissues.
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spelling doaj-art-eab3c9929b2840419efe9b9c250cc7c02025-08-20T03:13:33ZengInstitute of Fundamental Technological Research Polish Academy of SciencesArchives of Acoustics0137-50752300-262X2014-05-01151-2Evaluation of calcification detectability in female breasts by ultra soundL. FILIPCZYŃSKI0T. KUJAWSKA1G. ŁYPACEWICZ2Ultrasonic Department, Institute of Fundamental Technological Research, Polish Academy of SciencesUltrasonic Department, Institute of Fundamental Technological Research, Polish Academy of SciencesUltrasonic Department, Institute of Fundamental Technological Research, Polish Academy of SciencesThe authors investigated detectability of calcifications by means of shadow and echo methods for 5 MHz frequency. Computing the ultrasonic field distribution around a rigid sphere they determined the shadow range and hence the detectability condition for calcification diameter Φ ≥ 3 mm. For the echo method former investigations were continued improving the measurement technique and expanding the analysis. To determine the tissue signal background level measurements were performed on 82 breasts of healthy premenopause women. The boundaries of various tissues and inhomogeneities within cause interfering background and its level limits the detectability. The measurement results, confirmed statistically, were used for detectability determination in normal bresst tissues (attenuation 1.1 dB/cm · MHz). The calculations show that the minimum diameter of a detectable calcification Φ = 0.4 mm for a normal breast. JACKSON et al. [18] and KASUMI [19,20] have demonstrated calcifications 0.1-0.5 mm in dia with frequencies of 4 and 7.5 MHz. These results are in general agreement with our theory if one takes into account the high (SD = 8 dB) scattering of the signal background measurement results. When detecting calcifications in the tumor anechoic area one obtains stressing of fine calcification echoes, thus increasing the detect ability when comparing with the case of healthy breast tissues.https://acoustics.ippt.pan.pl/index.php/aa/article/view/1262
spellingShingle L. FILIPCZYŃSKI
T. KUJAWSKA
G. ŁYPACEWICZ
Evaluation of calcification detectability in female breasts by ultra sound
Archives of Acoustics
title Evaluation of calcification detectability in female breasts by ultra sound
title_full Evaluation of calcification detectability in female breasts by ultra sound
title_fullStr Evaluation of calcification detectability in female breasts by ultra sound
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of calcification detectability in female breasts by ultra sound
title_short Evaluation of calcification detectability in female breasts by ultra sound
title_sort evaluation of calcification detectability in female breasts by ultra sound
url https://acoustics.ippt.pan.pl/index.php/aa/article/view/1262
work_keys_str_mv AT lfilipczynski evaluationofcalcificationdetectabilityinfemalebreastsbyultrasound
AT tkujawska evaluationofcalcificationdetectabilityinfemalebreastsbyultrasound
AT głypacewicz evaluationofcalcificationdetectabilityinfemalebreastsbyultrasound