Verbs' unaccusativity in existential constructions

The Unaccusative Hypothesis(UH) advocates the dominance of syntactic structure in assigning semantic values to sentence arguments. The same thematic roles should only be assigned by the same syntactic configuration. In recent studies, however, the unaccusative hypothesis was highly contentious and...

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Main Author: Zhangyan Miao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Science-res Publishing 2024-08-01
Series:Journal of Child Language Acquisition and Development
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Online Access:https://science-res.com/index.php/jclad/article/view/148
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author Zhangyan Miao
author_facet Zhangyan Miao
author_sort Zhangyan Miao
collection DOAJ
description The Unaccusative Hypothesis(UH) advocates the dominance of syntactic structure in assigning semantic values to sentence arguments. The same thematic roles should only be assigned by the same syntactic configuration. In recent studies, however, the unaccusative hypothesis was highly contentious and controversial and faced several problems. Certain verbs classified as unaccusative or unergative based on semantic or syntactic criteria do not conform to expectations due to the prevalence of unaccusative mismatches. Based on the previous cross-linguistic studies, this paper is motivated to focus on the nature of unaccusativity by a thorough syntactic and semantic dissection for verbs in existential constructions. It is argued that unaccusativity is primarily determined by syntactic positions rather than semantic features by providing a distributional pattern of verbs entering into existential constructions.
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series Journal of Child Language Acquisition and Development
spelling doaj-art-eaafcf95a188448ea68cea0785f6cd712025-08-20T02:38:46ZengScience-res PublishingJournal of Child Language Acquisition and Development2148-19972024-08-01Verbs' unaccusativity in existential constructionsZhangyan Miao0Anhui University of Chinese Medicine The Unaccusative Hypothesis(UH) advocates the dominance of syntactic structure in assigning semantic values to sentence arguments. The same thematic roles should only be assigned by the same syntactic configuration. In recent studies, however, the unaccusative hypothesis was highly contentious and controversial and faced several problems. Certain verbs classified as unaccusative or unergative based on semantic or syntactic criteria do not conform to expectations due to the prevalence of unaccusative mismatches. Based on the previous cross-linguistic studies, this paper is motivated to focus on the nature of unaccusativity by a thorough syntactic and semantic dissection for verbs in existential constructions. It is argued that unaccusativity is primarily determined by syntactic positions rather than semantic features by providing a distributional pattern of verbs entering into existential constructions. https://science-res.com/index.php/jclad/article/view/148existential, unaccusative hypothesis, unaccusativity, unergative
spellingShingle Zhangyan Miao
Verbs' unaccusativity in existential constructions
Journal of Child Language Acquisition and Development
existential, unaccusative hypothesis, unaccusativity, unergative
title Verbs' unaccusativity in existential constructions
title_full Verbs' unaccusativity in existential constructions
title_fullStr Verbs' unaccusativity in existential constructions
title_full_unstemmed Verbs' unaccusativity in existential constructions
title_short Verbs' unaccusativity in existential constructions
title_sort verbs unaccusativity in existential constructions
topic existential, unaccusative hypothesis, unaccusativity, unergative
url https://science-res.com/index.php/jclad/article/view/148
work_keys_str_mv AT zhangyanmiao verbsunaccusativityinexistentialconstructions