How useful is the concept of polycrisis? Lessons from the Development of the Canada Emergency Response Benefit during the COVID-19 pandemic

The empirical basis for the concept of polycrisis has only been articulated at a high level of abstraction, typically dealing with global issues like climate change or migration. Because of that, its relevance and utility at the domestic level vis-à-vis adding value to existing studies of crisis man...

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Main Authors: Shannon Dinan, Daniel Béland, Michael Howlett
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-10-01
Series:Policy Design and Practice
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/25741292.2024.2316409
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author Shannon Dinan
Daniel Béland
Michael Howlett
author_facet Shannon Dinan
Daniel Béland
Michael Howlett
author_sort Shannon Dinan
collection DOAJ
description The empirical basis for the concept of polycrisis has only been articulated at a high level of abstraction, typically dealing with global issues like climate change or migration. Because of that, its relevance and utility at the domestic level vis-à-vis adding value to existing studies of crisis management are unclear. As a set of events lasting over two years involving a pandemic with multiple simultaneous and interconnected economic and public health implications, the COVID-19 pandemic provides both scholars and practitioners with a rare opportunity to look in more detail into how domestic policy design actually occurred during this global event. In this article, we investigate the creation of the Canada Emergency Response Benefit (CERB) program during the COVID-19 crisis. The CERB case illustrates the importance of three factors that together form a trifecta of best practices for national-level policy design in a crisis—policy integration, learning, and agility—and shows how these elements evade capture by the polycrisis concept, thereby limiting its usefulness.
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spelling doaj-art-eaad7b4f6a00460383705e347f9d7e9a2025-08-20T02:19:27ZengTaylor & Francis GroupPolicy Design and Practice2574-12922024-10-017443044110.1080/25741292.2024.2316409How useful is the concept of polycrisis? Lessons from the Development of the Canada Emergency Response Benefit during the COVID-19 pandemicShannon Dinan0Daniel Béland1Michael Howlett2Political Science, Universite Laval, CanadaPolitical Science, McGill University, CanadaPolitical Science, Simon Fraser University, CanadaThe empirical basis for the concept of polycrisis has only been articulated at a high level of abstraction, typically dealing with global issues like climate change or migration. Because of that, its relevance and utility at the domestic level vis-à-vis adding value to existing studies of crisis management are unclear. As a set of events lasting over two years involving a pandemic with multiple simultaneous and interconnected economic and public health implications, the COVID-19 pandemic provides both scholars and practitioners with a rare opportunity to look in more detail into how domestic policy design actually occurred during this global event. In this article, we investigate the creation of the Canada Emergency Response Benefit (CERB) program during the COVID-19 crisis. The CERB case illustrates the importance of three factors that together form a trifecta of best practices for national-level policy design in a crisis—policy integration, learning, and agility—and shows how these elements evade capture by the polycrisis concept, thereby limiting its usefulness.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/25741292.2024.2316409Policy designpolycrisisemergency policymakingCanada
spellingShingle Shannon Dinan
Daniel Béland
Michael Howlett
How useful is the concept of polycrisis? Lessons from the Development of the Canada Emergency Response Benefit during the COVID-19 pandemic
Policy Design and Practice
Policy design
polycrisis
emergency policymaking
Canada
title How useful is the concept of polycrisis? Lessons from the Development of the Canada Emergency Response Benefit during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_full How useful is the concept of polycrisis? Lessons from the Development of the Canada Emergency Response Benefit during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_fullStr How useful is the concept of polycrisis? Lessons from the Development of the Canada Emergency Response Benefit during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_full_unstemmed How useful is the concept of polycrisis? Lessons from the Development of the Canada Emergency Response Benefit during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_short How useful is the concept of polycrisis? Lessons from the Development of the Canada Emergency Response Benefit during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_sort how useful is the concept of polycrisis lessons from the development of the canada emergency response benefit during the covid 19 pandemic
topic Policy design
polycrisis
emergency policymaking
Canada
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/25741292.2024.2316409
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