Advancements in 3D printing technologies for personalized treatment of osteonecrosis of the femoral head

Three-dimensional (3D) printing technology has shown significant promise in the medical field, particularly in orthopedics, prosthetics, tissue engineering, and pharmaceutical preparations. This review focuses on the innovative application of 3D printing in addressing the challenges of osteonecrosis...

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Main Authors: Tingting Chen, Lincong Luo, Jiaying Li, Jiamin Li, Tao Lin, Mingrui Liu, Hang Sang, Xinyu Hong, Jiahao Pu, Wenhua Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-04-01
Series:Materials Today Bio
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590006425000894
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author Tingting Chen
Lincong Luo
Jiaying Li
Jiamin Li
Tao Lin
Mingrui Liu
Hang Sang
Xinyu Hong
Jiahao Pu
Wenhua Huang
author_facet Tingting Chen
Lincong Luo
Jiaying Li
Jiamin Li
Tao Lin
Mingrui Liu
Hang Sang
Xinyu Hong
Jiahao Pu
Wenhua Huang
author_sort Tingting Chen
collection DOAJ
description Three-dimensional (3D) printing technology has shown significant promise in the medical field, particularly in orthopedics, prosthetics, tissue engineering, and pharmaceutical preparations. This review focuses on the innovative application of 3D printing in addressing the challenges of osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH). Unlike traditional hip replacement surgery, which is often suboptimal for younger patients, 3D printing offers precise localization of necrotic areas and the ability to create personalized implants. By integrating advanced biomaterials, this technology offers a promising strategy approach for early hip-preserving treatments. Additionally, 3D-printed bone tissue engineering scaffolds can mimic the natural bone environment, promoting bone regeneration and vascularization. In the future, the potential of 3D printing extends to combining with artificial intelligence for optimizing treatment plans, developing materials with enhanced bioactivity and compatibility, and translating these innovations from the laboratory to clinical practice. This review demonstrates how 3D printing technology uniquely addresses critical challenges in ONFH treatment, including insufficient vascularization, poor mechanical stability, and limited long-term success of conventional therapies. By introducing gradient porous scaffolds, bioactive material coatings, and AI-assisted design, this work outlines novel strategies to improve bone regeneration and personalized hip-preserving interventions. These advancements not only enhance treatment efficacy but also pave the way for translating laboratory findings into clinical applications.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2590-0064
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publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher Elsevier
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spelling doaj-art-eaab90c383e841cba2fe17d5461f23032025-02-12T05:31:41ZengElsevierMaterials Today Bio2590-00642025-04-0131101531Advancements in 3D printing technologies for personalized treatment of osteonecrosis of the femoral headTingting Chen0Lincong Luo1Jiaying Li2Jiamin Li3Tao Lin4Mingrui Liu5Hang Sang6Xinyu Hong7Jiahao Pu8Wenhua Huang9School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian , 350108, ChinaYue Bei People's Hospital Postdoctoral Innovation Practice Base, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, ChinaGuangdong Engineering Research Center for Translation of Medical 3D Printing Application, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Digital Medicine and Biomechanics, National Key Discipline of Human Anatomy, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong , 510515, ChinaSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, 523808, ChinaGuangdong Engineering Research Center for Translation of Medical 3D Printing Application, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Digital Medicine and Biomechanics, National Key Discipline of Human Anatomy, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong , 510515, ChinaSchool of Basic Medicine, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan, 671003, ChinaGuangdong Engineering Research Center for Translation of Medical 3D Printing Application, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Digital Medicine and Biomechanics, National Key Discipline of Human Anatomy, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong , 510515, ChinaSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian , 350108, ChinaSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian , 350108, ChinaSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian , 350108, China; Guangdong Engineering Research Center for Translation of Medical 3D Printing Application, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Digital Medicine and Biomechanics, National Key Discipline of Human Anatomy, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong , 510515, China; Corresponding author. School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, 350108, China.Three-dimensional (3D) printing technology has shown significant promise in the medical field, particularly in orthopedics, prosthetics, tissue engineering, and pharmaceutical preparations. This review focuses on the innovative application of 3D printing in addressing the challenges of osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH). Unlike traditional hip replacement surgery, which is often suboptimal for younger patients, 3D printing offers precise localization of necrotic areas and the ability to create personalized implants. By integrating advanced biomaterials, this technology offers a promising strategy approach for early hip-preserving treatments. Additionally, 3D-printed bone tissue engineering scaffolds can mimic the natural bone environment, promoting bone regeneration and vascularization. In the future, the potential of 3D printing extends to combining with artificial intelligence for optimizing treatment plans, developing materials with enhanced bioactivity and compatibility, and translating these innovations from the laboratory to clinical practice. This review demonstrates how 3D printing technology uniquely addresses critical challenges in ONFH treatment, including insufficient vascularization, poor mechanical stability, and limited long-term success of conventional therapies. By introducing gradient porous scaffolds, bioactive material coatings, and AI-assisted design, this work outlines novel strategies to improve bone regeneration and personalized hip-preserving interventions. These advancements not only enhance treatment efficacy but also pave the way for translating laboratory findings into clinical applications.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S25900064250008943D printing technologyOsteonecrosis of the femoral headPersonalized treatmentBone tissue engineering scaffolds
spellingShingle Tingting Chen
Lincong Luo
Jiaying Li
Jiamin Li
Tao Lin
Mingrui Liu
Hang Sang
Xinyu Hong
Jiahao Pu
Wenhua Huang
Advancements in 3D printing technologies for personalized treatment of osteonecrosis of the femoral head
Materials Today Bio
3D printing technology
Osteonecrosis of the femoral head
Personalized treatment
Bone tissue engineering scaffolds
title Advancements in 3D printing technologies for personalized treatment of osteonecrosis of the femoral head
title_full Advancements in 3D printing technologies for personalized treatment of osteonecrosis of the femoral head
title_fullStr Advancements in 3D printing technologies for personalized treatment of osteonecrosis of the femoral head
title_full_unstemmed Advancements in 3D printing technologies for personalized treatment of osteonecrosis of the femoral head
title_short Advancements in 3D printing technologies for personalized treatment of osteonecrosis of the femoral head
title_sort advancements in 3d printing technologies for personalized treatment of osteonecrosis of the femoral head
topic 3D printing technology
Osteonecrosis of the femoral head
Personalized treatment
Bone tissue engineering scaffolds
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590006425000894
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