Piracy and robbery at sea, a threat to international security?

Acts of piracy and robbery at sea are often subjects of debate within the international community in the terms of how to contrast the phenomenon and prosecute the suspects. The elements that determine piracy and operations against it are set by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (...

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Main Author: Raffaele Petroni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Center for International Relations and International Security 2023-11-01
Series:Panoply Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.ciris.info/panoply/index.php/journal/article/view/22
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author Raffaele Petroni
author_facet Raffaele Petroni
author_sort Raffaele Petroni
collection DOAJ
description Acts of piracy and robbery at sea are often subjects of debate within the international community in the terms of how to contrast the phenomenon and prosecute the suspects. The elements that determine piracy and operations against it are set by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), articles 101-105. It is generally accepted that these elements reflect customary law. However, can piracy be considered a threat to international security? The former international judge Cassese clarifies that piracy is not an international crime as it does not possess the quality of shocking the conscience of mankind. The repression of this crime concerns the protection of trade and free navigation, not basic values of the international community. What is the best way to prosecute acts of piracy and robbery at sea? The options available (prosecution in the state that arrest pirates, through a mixed or hybrid court, an international tribunal or an ad hoc state, e.g., Kenya)  are highly debated as different problems arise, regardless of the options that are chosen. The international community, so far, has not had a univocal approach to the problem.  
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spelling doaj-art-eaa85d2d774448dfb233110d67ed42ce2025-08-20T03:39:54ZengCenter for International Relations and International SecurityPanoply Journal2766-25942023-11-01410.71166/39yv5y25Piracy and robbery at sea, a threat to international security?Raffaele Petroni0CIRISActs of piracy and robbery at sea are often subjects of debate within the international community in the terms of how to contrast the phenomenon and prosecute the suspects. The elements that determine piracy and operations against it are set by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), articles 101-105. It is generally accepted that these elements reflect customary law. However, can piracy be considered a threat to international security? The former international judge Cassese clarifies that piracy is not an international crime as it does not possess the quality of shocking the conscience of mankind. The repression of this crime concerns the protection of trade and free navigation, not basic values of the international community. What is the best way to prosecute acts of piracy and robbery at sea? The options available (prosecution in the state that arrest pirates, through a mixed or hybrid court, an international tribunal or an ad hoc state, e.g., Kenya)  are highly debated as different problems arise, regardless of the options that are chosen. The international community, so far, has not had a univocal approach to the problem.   https://www.ciris.info/panoply/index.php/journal/article/view/22PiracyInternational LawTribunal
spellingShingle Raffaele Petroni
Piracy and robbery at sea, a threat to international security?
Panoply Journal
Piracy
International Law
Tribunal
title Piracy and robbery at sea, a threat to international security?
title_full Piracy and robbery at sea, a threat to international security?
title_fullStr Piracy and robbery at sea, a threat to international security?
title_full_unstemmed Piracy and robbery at sea, a threat to international security?
title_short Piracy and robbery at sea, a threat to international security?
title_sort piracy and robbery at sea a threat to international security
topic Piracy
International Law
Tribunal
url https://www.ciris.info/panoply/index.php/journal/article/view/22
work_keys_str_mv AT raffaelepetroni piracyandrobberyatseaathreattointernationalsecurity