Promoting Sustainability: Land Transfer and Income Inequality Among Farm Households

The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals emphasize the dangers of inequality and initiatives on how to reduce it. Income inequality is an important part of this and can cause many social problems. This study aims to investigate the impact of land transfer on income inequality of Chinese farm...

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Main Authors: Yuzheng Zhang, Mengjie Bie, Yundong Li, Shuxian Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-10-01
Series:Land
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/13/11/1757
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author Yuzheng Zhang
Mengjie Bie
Yundong Li
Shuxian Zhang
author_facet Yuzheng Zhang
Mengjie Bie
Yundong Li
Shuxian Zhang
author_sort Yuzheng Zhang
collection DOAJ
description The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals emphasize the dangers of inequality and initiatives on how to reduce it. Income inequality is an important part of this and can cause many social problems. This study aims to investigate the impact of land transfer on income inequality of Chinese farm households and its mechanism of action. This study empirically analyzes the impact of land transfer on farm household income inequality based on the OLS model using 27,134 samples from the 2018–2020 China Family Panel Study (CFPS) data. The study finds that land transfer can effectively reduce income inequality among farm households. However, only land transfers out affect income inequality; the effect of land transfers in is not significant. At the same time, there is some heterogeneity in the impact of land transfers on farm household income inequality. The effect is greater in the east and west than in the center. The effect is greater in the north than in the south. The role is greater in food-producing areas than in non-food-producing areas. Mechanism testing shows that land transfer impacts income inequality among farm households by promoting entrepreneurship. Farm households who use the Internet and have stronger social capital gain more from the impact of land transfer on income inequality.
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spelling doaj-art-eaa71ad5291344f0b194164385003cf52025-08-20T01:53:53ZengMDPI AGLand2073-445X2024-10-011311175710.3390/land13111757Promoting Sustainability: Land Transfer and Income Inequality Among Farm HouseholdsYuzheng Zhang0Mengjie Bie1Yundong Li2Shuxian Zhang3School of Ethnology and Sociology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, ChinaSchool of Ethnology and Sociology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, ChinaSchool of Ethnology and Sociology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, ChinaSchool of Ethnology and Sociology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, ChinaThe United Nations Sustainable Development Goals emphasize the dangers of inequality and initiatives on how to reduce it. Income inequality is an important part of this and can cause many social problems. This study aims to investigate the impact of land transfer on income inequality of Chinese farm households and its mechanism of action. This study empirically analyzes the impact of land transfer on farm household income inequality based on the OLS model using 27,134 samples from the 2018–2020 China Family Panel Study (CFPS) data. The study finds that land transfer can effectively reduce income inequality among farm households. However, only land transfers out affect income inequality; the effect of land transfers in is not significant. At the same time, there is some heterogeneity in the impact of land transfers on farm household income inequality. The effect is greater in the east and west than in the center. The effect is greater in the north than in the south. The role is greater in food-producing areas than in non-food-producing areas. Mechanism testing shows that land transfer impacts income inequality among farm households by promoting entrepreneurship. Farm households who use the Internet and have stronger social capital gain more from the impact of land transfer on income inequality.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/13/11/1757land transferfarm householdsincome inequality
spellingShingle Yuzheng Zhang
Mengjie Bie
Yundong Li
Shuxian Zhang
Promoting Sustainability: Land Transfer and Income Inequality Among Farm Households
Land
land transfer
farm households
income inequality
title Promoting Sustainability: Land Transfer and Income Inequality Among Farm Households
title_full Promoting Sustainability: Land Transfer and Income Inequality Among Farm Households
title_fullStr Promoting Sustainability: Land Transfer and Income Inequality Among Farm Households
title_full_unstemmed Promoting Sustainability: Land Transfer and Income Inequality Among Farm Households
title_short Promoting Sustainability: Land Transfer and Income Inequality Among Farm Households
title_sort promoting sustainability land transfer and income inequality among farm households
topic land transfer
farm households
income inequality
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/13/11/1757
work_keys_str_mv AT yuzhengzhang promotingsustainabilitylandtransferandincomeinequalityamongfarmhouseholds
AT mengjiebie promotingsustainabilitylandtransferandincomeinequalityamongfarmhouseholds
AT yundongli promotingsustainabilitylandtransferandincomeinequalityamongfarmhouseholds
AT shuxianzhang promotingsustainabilitylandtransferandincomeinequalityamongfarmhouseholds