Phyllosphere synthetic microbial communities: a new frontier in plant protection

Abstract Background The phyllosphere, which includes the surfaces of plant leaves and stems, is one of the largest and most diverse microbial habitats on Earth, yet it remains understudied in plant-microbe interaction research. Recent studies have highlighted the significant role of phyllosphere epi...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Easton Sarver, Kevin J. González-Morelo, Katie G. Christensen, Hanna M. Lefevers, Kendall R. Corbin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-07-01
Series:BMC Plant Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-025-06935-7
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849345166853275648
author Easton Sarver
Kevin J. González-Morelo
Katie G. Christensen
Hanna M. Lefevers
Kendall R. Corbin
author_facet Easton Sarver
Kevin J. González-Morelo
Katie G. Christensen
Hanna M. Lefevers
Kendall R. Corbin
author_sort Easton Sarver
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background The phyllosphere, which includes the surfaces of plant leaves and stems, is one of the largest and most diverse microbial habitats on Earth, yet it remains understudied in plant-microbe interaction research. Recent studies have highlighted the significant role of phyllosphere epiphytic bacteria in enhancing plant health. These microorganisms help improve nutrient uptake, defend against pathogens, and increase resilience to environmental stressors. Main body In recent years, phyllosphere-associated microorganisms have been assembled into synthetic microbial communities (SynComs) to replicate or augment natural microbial populations. This review examines the emerging field of phyllosphere-modulating synthetic communities (PMS) and their potential to enhance plant fitness and protection. We explore the latest advancements in the design of SynComs, with a focus on their agricultural applications. Despite promising results, a consensus is lacking on best practices for standardizing the development and application of PMS, with the complexity of PMS reported in the literature ranging from a few species to as many as 48 core phyla, including Proteobacteria, Firmicutes, and Actinobacteria. Conclusion While PMS present a promising alternative to conventional plant protection methods, their full potential remains underexplored. Continued efforts to standardize and refine phyllosphere-modulating SynComs are essential to establishing them as reliable biological tools for improving plant health.
format Article
id doaj-art-eaa4b01b83da4db4b259f1ba06d3f335
institution Kabale University
issn 1471-2229
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series BMC Plant Biology
spelling doaj-art-eaa4b01b83da4db4b259f1ba06d3f3352025-08-20T03:42:30ZengBMCBMC Plant Biology1471-22292025-07-0125111610.1186/s12870-025-06935-7Phyllosphere synthetic microbial communities: a new frontier in plant protectionEaston Sarver0Kevin J. González-Morelo1Katie G. Christensen2Hanna M. Lefevers3Kendall R. Corbin4Department of Horticulture, Martin-Gatton College of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of KentuckyDepartment of Horticulture, Martin-Gatton College of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of KentuckyDepartment of Horticulture, Martin-Gatton College of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of KentuckyDepartment of Horticulture, Martin-Gatton College of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of KentuckyDepartment of Horticulture, Martin-Gatton College of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of KentuckyAbstract Background The phyllosphere, which includes the surfaces of plant leaves and stems, is one of the largest and most diverse microbial habitats on Earth, yet it remains understudied in plant-microbe interaction research. Recent studies have highlighted the significant role of phyllosphere epiphytic bacteria in enhancing plant health. These microorganisms help improve nutrient uptake, defend against pathogens, and increase resilience to environmental stressors. Main body In recent years, phyllosphere-associated microorganisms have been assembled into synthetic microbial communities (SynComs) to replicate or augment natural microbial populations. This review examines the emerging field of phyllosphere-modulating synthetic communities (PMS) and their potential to enhance plant fitness and protection. We explore the latest advancements in the design of SynComs, with a focus on their agricultural applications. Despite promising results, a consensus is lacking on best practices for standardizing the development and application of PMS, with the complexity of PMS reported in the literature ranging from a few species to as many as 48 core phyla, including Proteobacteria, Firmicutes, and Actinobacteria. Conclusion While PMS present a promising alternative to conventional plant protection methods, their full potential remains underexplored. Continued efforts to standardize and refine phyllosphere-modulating SynComs are essential to establishing them as reliable biological tools for improving plant health.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-025-06935-7PhyllospherePhyllosphere-modulating SynComPlant protectionPlant healthBiocontrolBiostimulant
spellingShingle Easton Sarver
Kevin J. González-Morelo
Katie G. Christensen
Hanna M. Lefevers
Kendall R. Corbin
Phyllosphere synthetic microbial communities: a new frontier in plant protection
BMC Plant Biology
Phyllosphere
Phyllosphere-modulating SynCom
Plant protection
Plant health
Biocontrol
Biostimulant
title Phyllosphere synthetic microbial communities: a new frontier in plant protection
title_full Phyllosphere synthetic microbial communities: a new frontier in plant protection
title_fullStr Phyllosphere synthetic microbial communities: a new frontier in plant protection
title_full_unstemmed Phyllosphere synthetic microbial communities: a new frontier in plant protection
title_short Phyllosphere synthetic microbial communities: a new frontier in plant protection
title_sort phyllosphere synthetic microbial communities a new frontier in plant protection
topic Phyllosphere
Phyllosphere-modulating SynCom
Plant protection
Plant health
Biocontrol
Biostimulant
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-025-06935-7
work_keys_str_mv AT eastonsarver phyllospheresyntheticmicrobialcommunitiesanewfrontierinplantprotection
AT kevinjgonzalezmorelo phyllospheresyntheticmicrobialcommunitiesanewfrontierinplantprotection
AT katiegchristensen phyllospheresyntheticmicrobialcommunitiesanewfrontierinplantprotection
AT hannamlefevers phyllospheresyntheticmicrobialcommunitiesanewfrontierinplantprotection
AT kendallrcorbin phyllospheresyntheticmicrobialcommunitiesanewfrontierinplantprotection