Global Trends in Research on Biological Control Agents of <i>Drosophila suzukii</i>: A Systematic Review

It is essential to consolidate knowledge on biological control agents (BCAs) for <i>Drosophila suzukii</i>, to identify gaps, evaluate the effectiveness of existing strategies, and guide future research toward sustainable pest management. The biological control of SWD has been explored t...

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Main Authors: Lenon Morales Abeijon, Júlia Birkhan, Jana C. Lee, Sérgio Marcelo Ovruski, Flávio Roberto Mello Garcia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Insects
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/16/2/133
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author Lenon Morales Abeijon
Júlia Birkhan
Jana C. Lee
Sérgio Marcelo Ovruski
Flávio Roberto Mello Garcia
author_facet Lenon Morales Abeijon
Júlia Birkhan
Jana C. Lee
Sérgio Marcelo Ovruski
Flávio Roberto Mello Garcia
author_sort Lenon Morales Abeijon
collection DOAJ
description It is essential to consolidate knowledge on biological control agents (BCAs) for <i>Drosophila suzukii</i>, to identify gaps, evaluate the effectiveness of existing strategies, and guide future research toward sustainable pest management. The biological control of SWD has been explored through various BCAs, focusing on parasitoids, predators, and entomopathogens. We conducted a systematic review using Web of Science and Scopus (2012–2023) to investigate global research on BCAs of SWD. Our goal was to synthesize and categorize the current scientific production, addressing questions such as (1) publication numbers per BCA group and species, (2) key BCAs, (3) common methodologies (laboratory, field, greenhouse, or combined), (4) research scope, (5) effectiveness of BCAs, and (6) countries conducting research. We found 585 records, 184 of which were suitable for analysis. The most studied BCAs are parasitoids, comprising 64% of publications, with <i>Trichopria drosophilae</i> and <i>Pachycrepoideus vindemmiae</i> being the most researched, followed by <i>Leptopilina japonica</i> and <i>Ganaspis kimorum</i>. Entomopathogens and predators represent 26% and 7% of publications, respectively. Studies under controlled conditions predominate, and surveys, identifications, and characterization of natural enemies are the main research foci, followed by conservation biological control showing the highest effectiveness.
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spelling doaj-art-eaa46ae1debb49f9b596e7b2b0544d1c2025-08-20T02:45:00ZengMDPI AGInsects2075-44502025-01-0116213310.3390/insects16020133Global Trends in Research on Biological Control Agents of <i>Drosophila suzukii</i>: A Systematic ReviewLenon Morales Abeijon0Júlia Birkhan1Jana C. Lee2Sérgio Marcelo Ovruski3Flávio Roberto Mello Garcia4Programa de Pós-Graduação em Fitossanidade, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas 96000, RS, BrazilDepartamento de Ecologia, Zoologia e Genética, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas 96000, RS, BrazilCrops Disease and Pest Management Research Unit, USDA-ARS, Corvallis, OR 97330, USAPilot Plant for Microbiological Industrial Processes and Biotechnology (PROIMI-CONICET), Biological Control Division, Tucumán T4001MVB, ArgentinaDepartamento de Ecologia, Zoologia e Genética, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas 96000, RS, BrazilIt is essential to consolidate knowledge on biological control agents (BCAs) for <i>Drosophila suzukii</i>, to identify gaps, evaluate the effectiveness of existing strategies, and guide future research toward sustainable pest management. The biological control of SWD has been explored through various BCAs, focusing on parasitoids, predators, and entomopathogens. We conducted a systematic review using Web of Science and Scopus (2012–2023) to investigate global research on BCAs of SWD. Our goal was to synthesize and categorize the current scientific production, addressing questions such as (1) publication numbers per BCA group and species, (2) key BCAs, (3) common methodologies (laboratory, field, greenhouse, or combined), (4) research scope, (5) effectiveness of BCAs, and (6) countries conducting research. We found 585 records, 184 of which were suitable for analysis. The most studied BCAs are parasitoids, comprising 64% of publications, with <i>Trichopria drosophilae</i> and <i>Pachycrepoideus vindemmiae</i> being the most researched, followed by <i>Leptopilina japonica</i> and <i>Ganaspis kimorum</i>. Entomopathogens and predators represent 26% and 7% of publications, respectively. Studies under controlled conditions predominate, and surveys, identifications, and characterization of natural enemies are the main research foci, followed by conservation biological control showing the highest effectiveness.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/16/2/133spotted-wing drosophilabiocontrol agentsentomopathogensparasitoidspredatorsnatural enemies
spellingShingle Lenon Morales Abeijon
Júlia Birkhan
Jana C. Lee
Sérgio Marcelo Ovruski
Flávio Roberto Mello Garcia
Global Trends in Research on Biological Control Agents of <i>Drosophila suzukii</i>: A Systematic Review
Insects
spotted-wing drosophila
biocontrol agents
entomopathogens
parasitoids
predators
natural enemies
title Global Trends in Research on Biological Control Agents of <i>Drosophila suzukii</i>: A Systematic Review
title_full Global Trends in Research on Biological Control Agents of <i>Drosophila suzukii</i>: A Systematic Review
title_fullStr Global Trends in Research on Biological Control Agents of <i>Drosophila suzukii</i>: A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed Global Trends in Research on Biological Control Agents of <i>Drosophila suzukii</i>: A Systematic Review
title_short Global Trends in Research on Biological Control Agents of <i>Drosophila suzukii</i>: A Systematic Review
title_sort global trends in research on biological control agents of i drosophila suzukii i a systematic review
topic spotted-wing drosophila
biocontrol agents
entomopathogens
parasitoids
predators
natural enemies
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/16/2/133
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