Assessing the Sensitivity and Efficiency of Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) for High-Concentration Cadmium Detection in Cocoa Powder

Assessing the Sensitivity and Efficiency of Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) for High-Concentration Cadmium Detection in Cocoa Powder

Cocoa is a major commodity in the global food industry. Heavy metal contamination, particularly cadmium (Cd), raises significant concerns. This work demonstrates the use of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) for fast Cd quantification in commercial cocoa powder across a wide range of concen...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Juan Molina M., Raquel Pincay, Víctor Santos, José Luis González, María Fernanda Trujillo Guerrero, Diego Díaz Pace, César Costa-Vera
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy
LIBS
cadmium
cocoa
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/8/2434
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