Facilitation Effects of Acidic Chlorinated Salts on Reservoir Unblocking During In Situ Conversion of Huadian Oil Shale

Facilitation Effects of Acidic Chlorinated Salts on Reservoir Unblocking During In Situ Conversion of Huadian Oil Shale

In order to explore the potential catalysts for kerogen pyrolysis and to clear away obstacles to product liberation in product recovery, the facilitation effects of acidic chlorinated salts (MnCl<sub>2</sub>·4H<sub>2</sub>O, AlCl<sub>3</sub>·6H<sub>2</sub...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	Shaotao Xu, Liang Xu, Senhao Wang, Hanxi Wang, Sunhua Deng, Han Wang
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:	Applied Sciences
Subjects:	oil shale acidic chlorinated salts facilitation effect product composition pore evolution
Online Access:	https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/8/4225
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Summary:	In order to explore the potential catalysts for kerogen pyrolysis and to clear away obstacles to product liberation in product recovery, the facilitation effects of acidic chlorinated salts (MnCl<sub>2</sub>·4H<sub>2</sub>O, AlCl<sub>3</sub>·6H<sub>2</sub>O, CrCl<sub>3</sub>·6H<sub>2</sub>O, and MoCl<sub>5</sub>) on pyrolysis behavior of Huadian oil shale (OS) were investigated. Two different ways of wet mixing and dry mixing were used, and indoor pyrolysis experiments were carried out to characterize the different products collected by multiple analyses. The acidic chloride solution could effectively remove large amounts of calcite from OS during wet mixing, whereas the calcite in the dry-mixed samples decomposed significantly during pyrolysis, releasing significant amounts of CO<sub>2</sub>. AlCl<sub>3</sub> could improve the pore space by removing carbonates, which can promote the pyrolysis of kerogen and increase oil yield. The improved pore space can also promote the conversion of kerogen and the release of hydrocarbon products, while the large amounts of CO<sub>2</sub> released during pyrolysis of dry-mixed samples can promote the migration of heavy fractions. This study emphasizes the great potential of acid chlorates in counteracting reservoir blockage and facilitating pyrolysis for OS in situ exploitation.
ISSN:	2076-3417